Nyssa sylvatica - Black Tupelo, Black Gum or Sour Gum (Nyssaceae)-----Nyssa sylvatica is a shade tree with shining dark green summer foliage, excellent autumn color, abundant fruits (on appropriate flowering forms) that attract wildlife, and a picturesque growth habit with blocky ornamental bark at maturity. Young trees tend to be somewhat pyramidal in shape and eventually may form a conical or oval-shaped crown as they mature. The common name tupelo is of Native American origin, coming from the Creek words ito ‘tree’ and opilwa ‘swamp’. Its fall color comes early and is unmatched. Like the white oak, Nyssa prefers an acid soil. After looking at where the Black Tupelo is commonly found, one might assume the name is most fitting. 020 3176 5800 Black gum, or black tupelo ( Nyssa sylvatica ), with autumn foliage. An infusion has been used as a bath and also given to children with worms. Minimum temperature ranges (in degrees C) are shown in brackets, Aspect West-facing or South-facing or East-facing, Ultimate height Tupelo Family (Nyssaceae) Introduction: From waxy spring foliage and brilliant fall color to beautiful winter form, the black gum shows great ornamental value. Black Tupelo is {} [+] {} [+] 3 Comments . The trees typically reach 9–15 metres (30–50 feet) or more in height. The common name of this wetland tree, tupelo, comes from the Creek Indian word for swamp. Fantastic Facts About Black Tupelo Trees I Am the Largest!. A tree of many monikers, the black tupelo is also known in various areas as a gum tree, sour gum, bowl gum, yellow gum or tupelo gum. ClipPix ETC is a part of the Educational Technology Clearinghouse and is produced by the Florida Center for Instructional Technology, College of Education, University of South Florida. Terms & Conditions. Join Lower branches droop with age and will need to b… But the shape of the crown varies from tree to tree and, unfortu- nately, this is looked upon by some architects as undesir- able. Nyssa sylvatica grows to 20–25 metres (66–82 ft) tall, rarely to 35 metres (115 ft), with a trunk diameter of 50–100 centimetres (20–39 in), rarely up to 170 centimetres (67 in). In the autumn, the black tupelo displays a range of brilliant orange, red, and purple fall color. It is largely pest and disease free and is low maintenance with little pruning needed on this relatively slow growing tree. Leaves in autumn. About ClipPix ETC. Andi 2 years ago My house has all gumwood flooring. Joan E. Rahn/Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Black gum features a straight trunk with unique bark that forms deep fissures with age. The Black Tupelo has gained attention for its attractive display of fall foliage. The broad, pyramidal crown is formed by branches tha… Read more Black gum is vulnerable to specific pests and a few common diseases: The forest tent caterpillar ( Malacosoma disstria) will chomp away at the leaves and cause defoliation. Black tupelo (Nyssa Sylvatica), leaf, autumn, 2008. The black gum tree is good in partial shade as well as open situations. Types of Black Gum Tree Notify of . The bark is dark gray and flaky when young, but it becomes furrowed with age, resembling alligator hide on … Search by plant name, key attributes or both to find plant details and a list of Nyssa multiflora, Family When combined with the several other tupelo species, these trees have the distinction of being favorites with honey producers. A few remedies made from its parts are: Various parts of the black gum contributed to medicines used by the Cherokees. Divided into 3 groups these lists, linked below, are maintained by a team of RHS staff and are reviewed annually. This tree naturally occurs in swampy areas in the eastern regions of North America. Grow in moist, humus-rich, fertile soils with shelter from cold, dry winds. RHS members can get exclusive individual advice from the RHS Gardening Advice team. Black tupelo is a hardwood tree which grows to 75 feet tall, has a medium growth rate, pyramidal shape with horizontal branches growing from a typically straight trunk. Higher than 12 metres, Ultimate spread RHS Garden Hyde Hall Spring and Orchid Show, Free entry to RHS members at selected Architectural, Diseases It is a highly adaptable tree, growing about a foot each year in nearly all conditions. Trunk diameter is typically 1 to 2 feet, but can reach 4 to 5 feet in taller specimens. Shagbark Hickory – Carya ovata The peeling, long curly strips of bark are unique. Still others call it beetlebung, stinkwood, wild peartree or pepperidge. AKA Black gum tree, Tupelo tree, Black tupelo tree, Sourgum, Pepperidge, Beetlebung Nyssaceae, Genus Soil: Close view of the bark and trunk of a black-gum or black tupelo tree, Nyssa sylvatica. suppliers. Shagbark Hickory. If you do not wish to download the large TIFF, just click the × in the top right-hand corner to close this alert. They are: This plant will provide nectar and pollen for bees and the many other types of pollinating insects. Black Tupelo (Center of the Ramble) Of the 18,000 trees in Central Park, only 150 date back to its creation in 1857. Flowers and fruits inconspicuous, Plant range Sometimes commonly called black tupelo. We aim to enrich everyone’s life through plants, and make the UK a greener and more beautiful place. It produces bluish-black fruit for the birds, and as this tree matures, the bark resembles alligator hide. Classification. times, Need more criteria? The bark of a younger tree is smooth almost like a cherry and gets rougher with age. Copyright © 2011–2020 Florida Center for Instructional Technology. As one of the oldest species of tree in this area, capable of living well over 650 years, each tree can have a large and lengthy impact on its surroundings. Normally such a large file is only needed for high quality printing purposes. Find the perfect black tupelo tree stock photo. Black Tupelo tree: Nyssa sylvestris. A tree of many monikers, the black tupelo is also known in various areas as a gum tree, sour gum, bowl gum, yellow gum or tupelo gum. Blackgum or Black Tupelo is a native deciduous tree that grows throughout North Carolina and can reach 50 to 80 feet tall, but typically reaches 20 to 30 feet in cultivation. The bark is dark gray and flaky when young, but it becomes furrowed with age, resembling alligator hide on very old stems. It grows to 66–82 ft tall, rarely to 115 ft, with a trunk diameter of 20–39 in, rarely up to 67 in. wider than 8 metres, Time to ultimate height Black tupelo has dark green summer leaves with a high-gloss appearance that gives way to orange, yellow, and red in the fall. Tupelo wood is highly cross-grained, making it difficult to work. WARNING: You are about to download a 47.5 MB TIFF! If you are certain that you need such a large file, click the DOWNLOAD button to begin. As the tree matures it takes on more of an irregular habit. 20-50 years, Cultivation I give permission to use my email address to send notifications about new comments and replies (you can unsubscribe at any time). Like its name, nymph of the woods, the black gum or tupelo grows more graceful as the lives of those who fall in love with it move on from generation to generation. These trees typically have a straight trunk with the branches extending outward at right angles. The fruit is a black-blue, ovoid stone fruit, about 10 mm long with a thin, oily, bitter-to-sour tasting flesh and very popular with small bird species, particularly the American robin. Ovate leaves to 15cm in length turn brilliant red and yellow in autumn. Herb: Black Tupelo Latin name: Nyssa sylvatica Synonyms: Nyssa multiflora, Nyssa villosa Family: Nyssaceae (Tupelo Family, Sour Gum Family) Medicinal use of Black Tupelo: The bark is emetic, ophthalmic and vermifuge. Sun: This Black Tupelo (Black Gum) does best in full sun, partial shade. The pith is chambered with greenish partitions. Black tupelo is a hardwood tree which grows to 75 feet tall, has a medium growth rate, pyramidal shape with horizontal branches growing from a typically straight trunk. The Black Tupelo (Black Gum) grows to be 30' - 50' feet in height. One of those is the Black Tupelo that graces the center of the Rambl e. Nyssa are deciduous trees with ovate leaves colouring brilliantly in autumn; inconspicuous flowers are followed by small, dull purple fruits, Details Low Maintenance soil it does have the ability to grow in standing water. It is included in an evolving list of plants carefully researched and chosen by RHS experts. Description. A bath with water infused with the bark was given to children as an anthelmintic, treating parasitic worms. Mature Spread: The Black Tupelo (Black Gum) has a spread of about 20' - 30' at full maturity. They are sometimes eaten raw, but humans tend to put them in juice, preservatives, or pies! It has unique, thick bark that is arranged in six-sided plates. In fall, The black gum often holds out a little later for its show, but when transitions you can't mistake it. We have combined these two powerful search tools into a single Find a Plant service searching over 250,000 plant records. A tree of many monikers, the black tupelo is also known in various areas as a gum tree, sour gum, bowl gum, yellow gum or tupelo … But the shape of the crown varies from tree to tree and, unfortunately, this is looked upon by some architects as undesirable. Black Gum is one of the most elegant trees of the North American lowlands. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. The twigs of this tree are reddish-brown, usually hidden by a greyish skin. Typically, many slender, horizontally spreading branches grow from a straight trunk and provide this elegant, broadly conical habit. Mon – Fri | 9am – 5pm, Join the RHS today and support our charity. Resents transplanting so grow from small containerised plants, Propagation Tupelo or sour gum is a striking pyramidal tree in its youth with horizontal branches growing from a typically straight trunk. Try an advanced search, RHS Registered Charity no. It’s bark is dark grey and flaky when young but becomes furrowed with age. Join the RHS today and support our charitable work, Keep track of your plants with reminders & care tips – all to help you grow successfully, For the latest on RHS Shows in 2020 and 2021, read more, RHS members get free access to RHS Gardens, Free entry to RHS members at selected times », Reduced prices on RHS Garden courses and workshops, Our Garden Centres and online shops are packed with unique and thoughtful gifts and decorations to make your Christmas sparkle, General enquiries Our Botanical team are working hard to increase the number of plants with detailed information. AGM plants have been through a rigorous trial and assessment programme. Clippix ETC: An online picture service of Florida's Educational Technology Clearinghouse, The Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University, the arnold arboretum of harvard university, Florida Center for Instructional Technology. tupelo black gum tree, common tupelo tree cotton gum pepperidge sour gum tree, Synonyms The black gum tree, also referred to as the black tupelo or sour gum, is slow growing and has a pleasing rounded form when it is lush with foliage in the spring as well as when its branches are bare in the winter. As the tree ages, its distinctive bark … Generally disease free. View all comments. Black Tupelo (endgrain 10x) Subscribe. The closely related water tupelo (Nyssa aquatica) is a tree most often seen growing in standing water in swamps and bottomlands in the lower Mississippi valley and southeastern U.S. coastal areas, either in pure stands or in combination with bald cypress, water oaks and swamp cottonwoods. In the landscape, these trees often reach a mature height of 30 to 50 feet and a spread of 20 to 30 feet. Would you like to write for us? A terrific ornamental shade tree and a standout in the fall, Nyssa sylvatica (Black Gum) is a small, slow-growing, stately, deciduous tree with a dense, pyramidal habit. If you select any attributes with or without a plant name, you will see a much narrower selection of results taken only from the old RHS Plant Selector database. Nyssa sylvatica, also known as tupelo or the Black Gum Tree is a ornamental conical slow growing medium sized tree with It foliage is oval, not unlike beech, changing from green to a fiery red/purple in autumn. You may be familiar with one of the numerous other names the tree goes by, including gum tree, sour gum, bowl gum, yellow gum and tupelo gum. Other common names tupelo black gum tree common tupelo tree cotton gum pepperidge sour gum tree see more; Synonyms Nyssa multiflora. Northern Hackberry – Celtis occidentalis The year-round warty, light gray bark is distinctive. Nyssa sylvatica – Black tupelo, Black gum. Black Tupelo. Virtually all of the features of the old searches are still available and in addition we have added several new features to create a more comprehensive and user friendly search experience. Propagate by seed sown in a seedbed in autumn or by softwood cuttings in early summer or semi-hardwood cuttings in mid-summer, Suggested planting locations and garden types Excellent for ordinary use in appropriate conditions. These plants will have a lot more details displayed including an image. Still others call it beetlebung, stinkwood, wild peartree or pepperidge. Black Tupelo Tree in Fall Colors in New York City's Central Park. Growth Rate: This Black Gum tree grows at a slow to medium growth rate. However, the shape of the crown may vary from tree to tree, some displaying a flat-topped crown. There are from one to three fruits together on a long slender stalk. No need to register, buy now! This specimen tree has a 20 to 30-foot spread and grows 30 to 50 feet tall. With distinctive stout and many-branched trunks, black tupelo is easily recognized in wet forests. 222879/SC038262, If you enter just a plant name, you will see results from the old RHS Plant Finder and Selector databases. Eastern N America, All ratings refer to the UK growing conditions unless otherwise stated. As the tree grows to 10 and 15-years-old, crown form becomes more uniform among trees. Well, we're looking for good writers who want to spread the word. The largest recorded black tupelo tree is 144 feet tall and has a crown spread of 95 feet. The black tupelo is also known as the blackgum, sourgum, or Pepperidge tree. Inline Feedbacks. N. sylvatica is a small, slow-growing deciduous tree of elegant, broadly conical habit. The black tupelo, or black gum, is a tree of great importance in these woodlands. The Black Tupelo was a great resource for the Cherokee in making medicines. But it can also grow to become a tall tree in less moist areas. The trunks often die from the top, giving its crown a scraggly appearance. The dark green glossy summer foliage takes center stage in fall when the leaves turn bright scarlet. When combined with the several other tupelo species, these trees have the distinction of being favorites with honey producers. The Royal Horticultural Society is the UK’s leading gardening charity. Black Tupelo Bark Detailed view of the bark of a black Tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica) at the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University.Black Tupelos are also called black gums, sour gums, and pepperridges. You can try... Sapsuckers are a type of bird that peck holes into the trunk to reach the sap. the RHS today and get 12 months for the price of 9, Other common names Black Gum tree Calgary Alberta. 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