2. Latin America and the Caribbean (LACAR): Economic Geography I, 70. Peter Meserve. flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? Ringing Hudson Bay, the Shield is the fundamental surface for nearly all of Labrador, Quebec, and Ontario, before extending into parts of Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and the Northwest and Nunavut Territories. 15. 9th grade . Includes deserts, mountains, and Mediterranean climate; struggles with water scarcity and high prices. Fargo, North Dakota, is in the north-central U.S., close to the dead center of the North American continent. This North America physical map covers a huge expanse of land from Alaska and Canada through the United States down to Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean. Particular focus of the research group lies on urban inequalities, sustainable urban development, urban mobilities, as well as retail and consumer trends in cities. 2016. The Canadian Shield covers the high plateau of the north, characterized by exposed bedrock and abundant lakes. … Responsibility edited by Antony R. Orme. Erosion over millions of years exposed Shield rocks by removing mountains of soil and rock. That mentality is what encouraged Christopher Columbus to undertake his voyage in 1492. Landform and Region IDs. https://tinyurl.com/georgianby. Prefixes. Latin America and the Caribbean (LACAR): Economic Geography II, 77. Suffixes. During the Cold War following WWII, the US was concerned about a nuclear attack by the Soviets (Russians). Winters in the Canadian Shield range from cold (averaging -48°F) around the Great Lakes to extremely cold (averaging -30°F) near the Arctic Ocean, but summers – though short – can be warm to hot. Researchers have dated these rocks as roughly 4.28 billion years old, making them only 300 million years younger than the Earth itself. Rags to Riches Review. Latin America and the Caribbean (LACAR): Historical Geography II, 78. The North American continent is a big place, with a diverse range of ecosystems, landforms, and climates. Technically, the North American continent extends from the Aleutian Islands up north down through Central America and the Isthmus of Panama. This is due to isostatic rebound, the gradual rise of land after the departure of glaciers or ice sheets. Since these mountain stretch from near the equator into the tundra, they can see a diverse range of climates and ecosystems. Mountains at eastern and western edges ; Plateaus and rolling plains in the middle In fact, the first major agricultural civilizations of North America appeared around the Valley of Mexico, near the high-elevation volcanic lake where Mexico City is today. North America can be divided into five physical regions: the mountainous west, the Great Plains, the Canadian Shield, the varied eastern region, and the Caribbean. In turn, human activities can’t be separated from the Shield’s physical characteristics because resource availability and exploitation, transportation and accessibility, settlement patterns and growth, and even cultures and lifestyles are so strongly affected by this environment. Settlers, especially in Quebec, used the ‘long lot’ system where property included river-frontage for access and then extended onshore. Word Roots. The vast majority of North America is on the North American Plate. Save. Grades: 7 th, 8 th, 9 th, 10 th, Homeschool. Such diversity offers many opportunities for different types of land use and economic development. Russian Domain: Cultural Geography II, 94. Instructor Joseph Adduci. How to Pass the Kaplan Nursing Entrance Exam, Common Core Standards & English Language Learners, Tech and Engineering - Questions & Answers, Health and Medicine - Questions & Answers. Pacific Realm: Historical Geography I, 18. The Age of Exploration. Their formation during the Precambrian period (sometimes referred to as the Cryptozoic or ‘hidden life’ eon) means that in the Shield there are virtually no fossil fuels (or fossils) but instead it holds an abundance of metal deposits. 1. Hudson Bay wasn’t a bay before the last Ice Age and eventually in the future it won’t be a bay either. This region gradually increases in elevation, reaching eventually into the Appalachians, which are the continent's oldest existing mountain range. 33 North America: Physical Geography I The Canadian Shield. This cordillera, a collection of mountain ranges, extends from Canadian British Columbia all the way through the American West, Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, and into Panama. Get the unbiased info you need to find the right school. Winter days are extremely short (sometimes nonexistent) and the long summer days (up to 24 hours) allow vegetation to exist at the Arctic, attracting insects and the migrating birds that feed upon them (e.g., Canada Geese and Tundra Swans.) Geographers usually study the continent by dividing it into two separate realms based on differences in physical and cultural geography. The temperature that day measured 134 degrees (56°C). Pacific Realm: Population Geography I, 21. This DEW Line (Distant Early Warning Line) has since been ‘transitioned’ to the North Warning System, but the relative location of the Shield means it remains important to US defense strategies. a few seconds ago. credit by exam that is accepted by over 1,500 colleges and universities. North America is dominated by its three largest countries: Canada, Mexico, and the United States. In fact, the land itself has a major impact on how the population has settled across it. Parts of California and western Mexico form the partial edge of the Pacific Plate, with the two plates meeting along the San Andreas fault . Northeast Region. Gold, silver, nickel, and iron deposits have been major economic activities for two centuries; the iron deposits in Minnesota’s Mesabi Range supported the American steel industry from the late 1800s through the 20th century, while Ontario’s Sudbury mines did the same for Canada. JosephP1109. To help us understand all of this space, we can look to physical geography, the study of the physical features of the Earth's surface. The physical regions of North America are the West, the Canadian Shield, the Great Plains, the East and the Caribbean. Drizzle Dripping on the Canadian Shield. Russian Domain: Cultural Geography I, 87. Study.com has thousands of articles about every To the northeast Greenland is separated from Iceland by the Denmark Strait , and to the northwest Alaska is separated from the Asian mainland by the much narrower Bering Strait . 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The United States offers a varied mosaic of landform types—broad plains, rolling hills, rugged plateaus, and majestic mountains. Geography. North America covers a vast area and features a unique physical geography by rxmendoz. What does Redshirt Mean in College Sports? North America Physical Geography Quiz DRAFT. The U.S. borders both the North Atlantic and North Pacific Oceans and is bordered by Canada and Mexico. Not sure what college you want to attend yet? 3. Sciences, Culinary Arts and Personal 70 terms. 1. Some diverse biomes represented in North America include desert, grassland, tundra, and coral reefs. The map's key helps to identify land elevation and water depth. In the last century a “cottage culture” developed where having a summer place on the water was part of the Canadian dream, for the wealthy at first, but then for the middle class. Geography of North America 1. The eastern regions consist of hills and low mountains, while the central interior is a vast plain (called the Great Plains region). This reality is reflected in the recent rapid population growth and economic development experienced in areas such as the des… (Canada claims to have the greatest amount of lakes in the world; Finland disagrees.). North American Geography. Despite the lakes and rivers, Shield climates are classified as ‘continental’ so that seasonal extremes are the rule. Again, this is a diverse region, but is generally defined by reliable weather patterns featuring consistent seasons and abundant rain. These same Precambrian era (beginning 4.5 billion years ago) rocks extend for hundreds of miles under the sedimentary strata of surrounding regions, such as the Great Plains and Central Lowlands. amberkay60. First, the rocks of the Shield are mostly igneous (often granitic) and are relatively impermeable. Georgian Bay, Canadian Shield. For one, the soil tends not to be as deep, and much of the Canadian Shield is exposed bedrock. Latin America and the Caribbean (LACAR): Physical Geography I, 72. The Physical Features of North America Presentation created by Robert L. Martinez Primary Content Source: Geography Alive! Create your account, Already registered? Physical Map of Canada, USA and Mexico The continent of North America in Earth's northern hemisphere, bordered on the north by the Arctic Ocean, on the east by the North Atlantic Ocean, on the southeast by the Caribbean Sea, and on the south and west by the North Pacific Ocean. Pacific Realm: Political Geography II, 25. Farther north in the Shield much of the soil is frozen year-round (permafrost), which creates huge problems for construction during summer, melt. OTHER SETS BY THIS CREATOR. Russian Domain: Physical Geography I, 90. The Western World: Daily Readings on Geography by Peter Meserve is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. Each pdf consists of multiple station-type activities to help students get an overview of the continent's physical geography and human geography- separately or mixed together! Some of these islands contain high mountains, others desolate, rocky shores, while many … Most Shield soils are relatively thin, relatively infertile, and relatively acidic. Latin America and the Caribbean (LACAR): Political Geography I, 73. 0. Moving west past the Appalachians, we find a massive valley aptly named the Great Plains. Edit. “The Canadian Shield.” College of DuPage. Geography. Russian Domain: Physical Geography II, 97. The age of this region has made it rich in mineral and organic deposits with coal particularly found in abundance. Most of the rocks exposed in the Shield are over 600 million years old; some are older than four billion years. Attribution-NoDerivs 2.0 Generic (CC BY-ND 2.0). Latin America and the Caribbean (LACAR): Population Geography I, 74. In these terms, there are five major regions within North America. Physical Geo North America.pptx: File Size: 6443 kb: File Type: pptx: Download File. Latin America and the Caribbean (LACAR): Cultural Geography I, 69. livvy0318 PLUS. That also includes the world’s only temperate rainforest in the Pacific Northwest region, where trees like the Giant Sequoia grow to be 379 feet tall. In this lesson, we're going to take a look at how human geography has an impact on settlement patterns in North America. As you may know, North America is the third largest continent and has the fourth largest population. The continent of North America is a pretty big place, stretching from the Aleutian Islands in the arctic down through the Isthmus of Panama. Play Live Live. Working Scholars® Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. There are actually multiple ways to do this- by political borders, cultural regions, climate, etc. Moving up into the continental regions, we encounter the next physical zone of North America: the Eastern Region. Canada is slightly bigger than the USA and about as big as China. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. 2. The Shield is a three million square mile (eight million square kilometer) area of ancient geology, directly linked with Canada’s landforms, climates, and cultures. Physical Geography Notes North America Economic/ Cultural Geography of North America. What makes the Plains unique is that this region does not feature many of the dense forests found in the East. It's not that we're biased, it's just that the political border between the USA and Canada roughly corresponds to a geographic border as well. The early fur trade in the Shield relied on the heavier pelts of those animals that live through the brutally cold winters. These islands are often surrounded by coral reefs, and are home to a diverse range of biomes, or ecosystems. Since the shortest air route for Soviet bombers to reach America was across the North Pole and Canada, to monitor this potential Soviet threat, a system of radar stations was placed across the Shield. These mountains are younger than the Appalachians, and can be characterized by rich, volcanic soil. Make sure to get these printable fact cards because they will make their learning so much easier! Some of these islands contain high mountains, others desolate, rocky shores, while many have jungles teaming with life. North of the Eastern Region and Great Plains is an elevated, and mostly flat, plateau called the Canadian Shield. rauc1115. 2 terms. The country is covering almost half the North American continent's land area. 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That's a lot of land to cover, and geographers have found it helpful to categorize all of this in regions with similar traits. Midwest Region. Important Geographical Facts about North America. The realm of North America as a continent extends from the polar regions of the Arctic in northern Canada and Alaska all the way south through Mexico and the countries of Central America. Quiz & Worksheet - North American Physical Geography, Over 83,000 lessons in all major subjects, {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}}, Appalachian Mountain Poverty: Facts & History, Major Rivers of the World: Names & Locations, Biological and Biomedical Fishing in Canadian waters now attracts millions of tourists each year and hydropower facilities provide over half of Canada’s electricity. Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. Russian Domain: Economic Geography I, 88. Second, glacial activity, either through erosion or deposition, has created “deranged” (random) stream patterns and depressions for thousands of lakes. The geology of the Canadian Shield, combined with the history of the rise and fall of the Ice Age and with the northern latitudes of Canada, creates a large swath of Canada that has a plethora of mineral resources exploited for wealth, a network of waterways used for transportation and tourism, and a landscape better suited for forests than for agriculture. North American Map Detail: This physical map of North America features the natural terrain of the land, with countries marked and international borders shown. This map … In Canada two climates – Taiga and Boreal Forest – dominate the Canadian Shield; taiga forests are shorter, less dense and to the north of boreal forests. Play. North America is the third largest of the seven continents. Latin America and the Caribbean (LACAR): Urban Geography I, 75. There are 23 countries in North America (see list of the ten biggest countries on the right) and 9dependencies with a total of more than 579 million people living on the continent. North America. 2016. The physical geography of North America. In the summer peat bogs (containing decayed vegetation) and swamps appear in the Shield and are a major concern for global warming; the increased decomposition of peat from higher temperatures adds even more carbon dioxide to the atmosphere. In the late 15th century, there was a theory that a person could sail west from Europe across a vast ocean, and eventually land somewhere around China or India. The hottest temperature recorded in the United States (and in North America) was in Death Valley, California on July 10, 1913. Starting with the famous Rocky Mountains, the West is defined by a series of long, parallel ranges. These islands are often surrounded by coral reefs, and are home to a diverse range of biomes, or ecosystems. Available online At the library. first two years of college and save thousands off your degree. 25 terms. You can test out of the Not only did this expose the deeper older rocks and allow easier access to mineral resources (including diamonds in recent decades), but also it helps explain the hydrology of the region. MaxKazmierczak. Russian Domain: Historical Geography II, 96. North American Physical Geography The United States and Canada All images courtesy of Wikimedia and Google Maps Important Physical Features Rocky Mountains Largest mountain range in North America Also the youngest Reaches higher altitudes than the Appalachian Mountains Stretches from Alaska to Mexico Appalachian Mountains Second largest North American range Oldest range in North America … The deepest lake in the U.S. is Oregon's Crater Lake. 2020. Largest Country: Canada. The Shield is a three million square mile (eight million square kilometer) area of ancient geology, directly linked with Canada’s landforms, climates, and cultures. The role of lakes and rivers created by glaciers and the Shield has changed over the centuries, but these waterways have always been vital to the inhabitants. The Shield’s location – globally and within North America – not only has affected its landforms, but also its climate and therefore its soils and vegetation. Practice. The research group Human Geography of North America & Urban Geography analyzes topics of urban development, population, and economy in the United States, Canada and Europe. Anyone can earn The Appalachian Mountains in eastern North America were formed around 480 million years ago. North America: Population Geography II, 45. Russian Domain: Political Geography I, 91. Where is the Cascade mountain range located? 2 terms. Boston, Massachusetts, is located in the northeastern U.S., on the Atlantic Ocean. 's' : ''}}. Russian Domain: Historical Geography III, 101. North America covers an area of about 24,709,000 square kilometers (9,540,000 square miles), about 16.5% of the Earth 's land area and about 4.8% of its total surface. The Mountainous West features a massive cordillera, a chain of mountain ranges, stretching from Canada through Panama. Russian Domain: Economic Geography II, 95. North America is the third largest continent, and is also a portion of the second largest supercontinent if North and South America are combined into the Americas and Africa, Europe, and Asia are considered to be part of one supercontinent called Afro-Eurasia. In short, agriculture is limited to the few places where rivers or lakes have deposited fertile silt, such as the Clay Belt south of Hudson Bay (where the former Lake Ojibway once stood.) Many – if not most – regions of continents have a physical basis and in North America, the Canadian Shield exemplifies this. Assign HW. Russian Domain: Historical Geography I, 89. Latin America and the Caribbean (LACAR): Historical Geography I, 71. 37 terms. North America: Physical Features - Map Quiz Game: Two of the largest countries in the world by area are located on the North American continent. North America is bounded on the north by the Arctic Ocean, on the east by the North Atlantic Ocean, on the south by the Caribbean Sea, and on the west by the North Pacific Ocean. Let's start with the one that Columbus first encountered: the Caribbean. Latin America and the Caribbean (LACAR): Political Geography II, 80. Latin America and the Caribbean (LACAR): Population Geography II, 81. Played 0 times. Log in here for access. The Great Plains were largely formed by the massive glaciers that covered North America up to roughly 15,000 BCE, which over millennia ground up mountains into fine soil that is full of mineral nutrients. study Latin America and the Caribbean (LACAR): Regional Example, 68. {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons Ch 5.1; 2 North America. This video gives us a detailed understanding of the physical features of North America Latin America and the Caribbean (LACAR): Urban Geography II, 82. Within these regions are all the major types of biomes in the world. North America: Cultural Geography III, 66. Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 2.0 Generic (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0). Imprint New York : Oxford University Press, 2002. This too was mostly made by glaciers, being polished and smoothed over millennia. Up until this point, we haven't talked very much about Canada. In all that space the climates range from subtropical in Florida and nearby areas to polar in Alaska and much of Canada. Latin America and the Caribbean (LACAR): Cultural Geography II, 76. Physical description xv, 551 p. : ill., maps ; 29 cm. Select a subject to preview related courses: The last of the five major physical regions of North America is the Mountainous West. The Caribbean region is composed of the Caribbean Sea and the more than 7,000 islands that fill it. The study of this impact is called human geography. What is the Difference Between Blended Learning & Distance Learning? All rights reserved. {{courseNav.course.topics.length}} chapters | However, that population is not spread out evenly across that territory. Russian Domain: Population Geography II, 100. Russian Domain: Population Geography I, 93. Solo Practice. North America’s physical geography, environment and resources, and human geography can be considered separately. At 1,932 feet (589 m) it is the world's seventh deepest lake. Create an account to start this course today. Latin America and the Caribbean (LACAR): Overview, 86. Chris has a master's degree in history and teaches at the University of Northern Colorado. Columbus was sailing along, heading for China, when he bumped into something unexpected: a massive continent that was definitely not China. Lesson 2: Naming and Writing Formulas for Ionic Co… 4 terms. Did you know… We have over 220 college Pacific Realm: Population Geography II, 31. 3. About North America. Physical Geography of North America North America is the third largest continent, and is also a portion of the second largest supercontinent if North and South America are combined into the Americas and Africa, Europe, and Asia are considered to be part of one supercontinent called Afro-Eurasia. Canada and the United States make up the region that covers most of North America. We'll see how history has influenced many of those, but all the while we will pay attent… In terms of physical geography, North America can be divided into 5 distinct regions, each characterized by specific landforms and physical features. The Eastern Region extends from the Atlantic Coast west to the Appalachian Mountains, South along the Caribbean coast of Central America, and North to what is roughly the Canadian border today. Pacific Realm: Economic Geography II, 22. Is Atlanta, GA west of the Appalachian Mountains? This region is bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east and the Pacific Ocean on the west. Weathering over time has filled this bedrock with numerous holes, creating the many lakes of the Canadian landscape. In fact, the Nuvvuagittuq greenstone belt, an outcrop of rocks in Northern Quebec, have been identified as quite possibly the oldest rocks in the world. It is the third-largest country in the world by area and has a varied topography. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Visit the Geography Study Guide page to learn more. The extreme northern latitudes are a factor. North America and Urban Geography . In this lesson, we'll look at the physical geography of North America and see how we can categorize all this land. A biome is a community of animals and plants spreading over an extensive area with a relatively uniform climate. Don’t forget to visit our resources hub for printable flags activities and lessons! It should be noted that some of the rocks in the Canadian Shield are extremely old. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. The glaciers of the last Ice Age removed the existing soils and the development of new soils has been slowed by the climate. North America may be a big place, with some diverse geography, but by breaking it into these regions we can understand it a little better. U.S. and Canada share the northern part of the continent ; Covers more than 7 million sq miles about 12 of the earths land surface; 3 Landforms. Finish Editing. Lake Superior and Lake Huron are located partially within the borders of the United States, a fact that makes smaller Great Bear Lake the largest lake situated entirely in Canada. Share practice link. © copyright 2003-2020 Study.com. contains part of the oldest mountain range in the country - the Appalachian Mountains; mostly service industries. Title: Physical Geography of North America 1 Physical Geography of North America. North America is the third-largest continent by area, following Asia and Africa, and the fourth by population after Asia, Africa, and Europe. North America: Population Geography I, 39. For now, let's focus on physical geography, the natural landforms of the Earth's surface, and we can take a little tour of this big continent. Leckman, Michael. North America: Historical Geography II, 42. Services. Edit. Native copper (pure copper) was found and used long ago by the indigenous peoples around Lake Superior (especially Michigan’s Upper Peninsula) while more recent mines were critical to the development of both countries. Use these two products to make one big lesson about human and physical geography of North America! 2 terms. Next: North America: Political Geography I, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. courses that prepare you to earn Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree. True tundra occurs in a climate that is found only on the northern shores of the Shield and lacks the forests that dominate the rest. The surface works like a “shield” in blocking water from passing through the rock, snowmelt and rain tend to either runoff downslope (rivers) or be trapped in lower areas as lakes. Seattle is the northernmost of the three cities, and Boston the southernmost, but they’re all located within a few degrees of latitude of one another. amberkay60. North America: Historical Geography I, 35. Culture and Econmy of NA.pptx: File Size: 1780 kb : File Type: pptx: Download File. Subjects: Geography. The stations can be done . 0% average accuracy. The Eastern Regions include the Atlantic Coast through the Appalachians, marked by reliable seasons and ancient landforms.