To the. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. f The ‘Tsade’ represents a fish hook and means hunter, catch, or desire. In conclusion, Yehoshua described the meaning of Tzedaqah in this Parable. To the Thirsty I will give freely from the spring of the Water of Life.” Revelation 21:6; 22:17; John 4:10; Isaiah 55:1, The fruit (actions) of the Righteous is a tree of Life, and he who wins souls is wise, Proverbs 11:30, To the one who is Victorious, I will grant the right to eat from the tree of Life in the paradise of God, Revelation 2:7. YHVH, our Eternal Creator, gave us His Torah of Truth to point us like a Light in the dark, back to the way of Truth and Life, the Tree of Life, Yeho – shua, YHVH’s – salvation; from death: Your Righteousness (צְדָקָה Tzedaqah) is Everlasting Rightness, (צֶדֶק Tzedeq) and Your Torah תּוֹרָה is Truth (אֶמֶת Emet) Psalm 119:142; John 17:17. All the Torah and the Prophets hang on these two Commandments, Matthew 22:38-40. Even our English translations define Right Actions as Fair, Equal, Accurate and Just. as 'Justice' Tr. Disciples of the Wilderness . The first time Tzedeq appears in the Bible it opposes Partiality and Favoritism, with judging Fairly: You must not pervert justice; you must not show Partiality to the poor or Favoritism to the rich; you are to judge your neighbor Fairly, (צֶדֶק Tzedeq). This word study is about the Hebrew word צְדָקָה, 'tsedaqah' meaning 'righteousness', and gives every verse where the Hebrew word 'tsedaqah' appears. In righteousness you will be established; you will be far from oppression, for you will not fear; and from terror, for it will not come near you. Righteousness is defined by the Merriam-Webster Dictionary as “acting in accord with divine or moral law; free from guilt.” In the Old Testament, the Hebrew word for righteousness was tsedeq. Deut. This word study is about the Hebrew word צְדָקָה, 'tsedaqah' meaning 'righteousness', and gives every verse where the Hebrew word 'tsedaqah' appears. He will judge the world with Righteousness צֶדֶק Tzedeq and the peoples with Equity מֵישָׁר Meshar. Last Modified 15-Feb-2006. Hebrew Study Card . D. Dalet. see HEBREW … F. Tsade . “Whoever claims to abide in Him must walk as Jesus walked. The Persian King Cyrus was called Tzedeq, Righteous, because he did what YHVH instructed him to do: I will raise up Cyrus in Righteousness, (צֶדֶק Tzedeq) and I will make all his ways Straight. 4 make righteous, turn to righteousness, Daniel 12:3, compare Aboth Daniel 5:26,27 Bev. "TORAH IS NOT LAW". Topics New Testament Studies The Torah of Righteousness By Jeff A. Benner. The false prophet test us to find out whether we love YHVH with all our heart and soul, Deuteronomy 12:32 – 13:3. Silvia & Frank (2017), public domain. A צַדִיק Tzakiq is a person who does Right. Well, not only can you not do that, but it is impossible to do that. Righteousness is among the most important words in the Bible. Melchizedek, or מַלְכִּי־צֶדֶק Malki -Tzedeq, literally means My King is Right, or Just. It means “just” in a legal and moral sense. Dharma धर्म can be translated as righteousness, religion, faith, duty, law, and virtue. The one who adds to, and subtracts from, YHVH’s Commandments. The Bible, both the Old Testament and New Testament, provides a rich semantic range concerning the words righteous and righteousness. Tomorrow, we will see how righteousness is even part of the protoplasm of the universe that aligns with life. Relevant Hebrew Words For Righteousness In the Old Testament, there are four main words which are related to righteousness. The basic words in Hebrew are the noun צֶדֶק tsedeq, the adjective צַדִּיק tsaddiq, and the verb צָדֵק tsadeq. YHVH Is, Was and always will Be, Righteousness, which is Life. It can also mean back and forth movement as in going in and […] of God as covenant-keeping in redemption ; in name of Messianic king ; of people enjoying salvation ; of Cyrus . Yehoshua is the Word, the Seed, the Messiah, the Aleph and Tav, the beginning and end of YHVH’s Torah. To obtain a true understanding of this word these scriptures need to be meditated on and notes made of their meaning in different contexts. Learn how your comment data is processed. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. September 18, 2017 By Ryan Higginbottom. Victory requires effort. מֵישָׁר Meshar. Adverse to the Truth, is the liar. When did we see You a stranger and take You in, or naked and clothe You? d The ‘Dalet’ represents a tent flap or door. Who are the righteous and what is righteousness? Beloved, I am Not writing you a new Commandment, but an old one, which you have had from the beginning.“ 1 John 2:6. In common parlance, dharma means "right way of living" and "path of rightness". The one who does not love remains in death.” 1 John 3:14, By this the children of God are distinguished from the children of the adversary: Anyone who does not practice Righteousness is not of God, nor is anyone who does not Love his brother. Its first two letters form the parent root צַד Tzd, meaning Side, and its last two letters are דַּק Daq, meaning Small. Definition. Seek. The latter is typically understood as a spontaneous act of goodwill and a marker of generosity; tzedakah is an ethical obligation. It is the definition of all that is genuinely good in this life. The Hebrew word תורה (Torah, Strong's #8451) is usually translated into the English word "Law".Because of this translation there is a great misunderstanding of what Torah truly is. It’s essential for understanding who God is, who he loves, and how we pursue and obey him. Then the righteous will answer Him, ‘Lord, when did we see You hungry and feed You, or thirsty and give You something to drink? You can be sure that Jesus' justice will be right, ethical, and moral. Below is a screenshot. However, it brings a sense of judicial pronunciation of … as 'Righteousness' Tr. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. NAS Word Usage - Total: 119 accurate 1, fairly 1, just 10, just cause 1, justice 3, righteous 15, righteously 6, righteousness 76, righteousness' 1, rightly 1, vindication 1, what is right 3 NAS Verse Count This requires putting scriptures together where they seem to have a similar meaning, and then meditating … Jesus answered, “I Am the Way, the Truth, and the Life. This word study is about the meaning of the Hebrew word צֶדֶק, 'tsedeq' translated 'righteousness', and gives every verse where the Hebrew word 'tsedeq' appears. From this root comes the noun צדיק (tsadiyq, Strong's #6662) which means "a straight line". “We know that we have passed from death to Life, because we Love our brothers. By doing a little investigation this picture can be found. To a truly Thirsty person water is a matter of life and death. The word tzedakah is sometimes translated as charity, and tzedakim is … Matthew 25:34 – 40, Ancient Hebrew Meanings, Righteousness, Translation Corrections, Translations, clothed in righteousness, Do to others as you would have them do to you, Jesus is our Righteousness, Love one another, Love your neighbor as yourself, Psalm 119 acrostic poem, Righteousness, Righteousness is Life, the Ancient Hebrew Meaning, the Ancient Hebrew word Picture for Righteousness, the essence of Torah, the righteous acts, Thirst, Tzade, Tzama, Tzedaqah, Tzedeq, YHVH is our Righteousness. Home Subject List What's New FAQ's Search this Site View Our Guestbook Sign Our Guestbook . Another version of this word is a legal term that involves the entire process of judgment. the Hebrew word tzedek is frequently translated as justice, but it is also sometimes used for righteousness. Change ). Righteousness is translated from the Hebrew word צְדָקָה, Tzedaqah. Our obedience is the evidence of our Faith, or Belief. In theory, we should be able to translate them with 8700 words in another language. It means moral, right, just, balanced, or natural etc. This is the message you have heard from the beginning:  We should Love one another, 1 John 3:10, “This is the message you have heard from the beginning:  We should love one another.“ 1 John 3:11, Not as a new Commandment to you, but one we have had from the beginning— that we Love one another, 2 John 1:5. ); and as for the self-righteousness which is imputed to Judaism it is sufficient to refer to vii. The more times a word is used in different ways, the broader its semantic range. For example, the word ברך (barak, Strong's #1288 It is a word filled with meaning. in Greek. The translation of these two words- righteousness and justice- are a bit of a tangled mess throughout most OT translations, frequently flip-flopping between the two. Printer Friendly version. Living Spiritually Alive in a Mortal Body, “In the Way of Righteousness is Life, in its Path there is no Death,” Proverbs 12:28. For I was hungry and you gave Me something to eat, I was thirsty and you gave Me something to drink, I was a stranger and you took Me in, I was naked and you clothed Me, I was sick and you looked after Me, I was in prison and you visited Me. He is one who is straight and does not depart from the way of God. Its first two letters form the parent root צַד Tzd , meaning Side, and its last two letters are דַּק Daq, meaning Small . ( Log Out /  The letter Tzade and its two letter root Daq, meaning Small, show us a word picture of the Hook, or Desire, to make Small. For the Fine Linen she wears is the Righteous Actions of the Saints“ Revelation 19:8; Isaiah 64:6;  Zechariah 3:3. Suffix altered by influence of courteous, etc. q Quph Follow d Dalet Journey f Tsade Hook The desire to be hooked on a journey that follows God. Righteousness and justice are connected. “Blessed are those who Wash their Robes, so that they may have the right to the Tree of Life and may enter the city by its Gates.” Revelation 22:14, “To the one who is Victorious, (those who Prevail in doing right) I will grant the right to eat of the Tree of Life in the paradise of God.”  Revelation 2:7. While the word wicked is an abstract, we can find its concrete meaning in the verb form, רשע (R.Sh.Ah, Strong's #7561), which means to "depart" in the sense of leaving God's way. No one comes to the Father except through Me,” John 14:6, YHVH, the Eternal, is our Righteousness, Jeremiah 23:6, Jesus (Yeho-shua) is our Righteousness, 1 Corinthians 1:30; Romans 3:22, Wherefore the Law (Torah) is Holy, and the Commandment (מִצְוָה Mitzvah) Holy, and Right (צֶדֶק Tzedeq) and Good, Romans 7:12; Psalm 119:172, There is only one way to enter the Door, Gate, or Pathway of Life, and that is by doing what YHVH has shown us is Right. But soft, look at what righteousness is. righteousness, justice (in case or cause) rightness (in speech) righteousness (as ethically right) righteousness (as vindicated), justification (in controversy), deliverance, victory, prosperity . Last year, at this time, we looked at the Hebrew word yarah, meaning to teach. In the book of James, his Hebrew name Ya’aqob, he calls refers to this as “the Royal Law,” “Love your neighbor as yourself,” James 2:8; Leviticus 19:18. As you can see, Tzedeq has several word choices so lets compare them to its original context and culture. tsadaq- to be in the right, be justified, be just, be righteous. It is a word filled with meaning. The word Tsidkenu, the Hebrew word used for righteousness in "The L ord Our Righteousness," means upright, straight, and narrow. Find more Hebrew words at wordhippo.com! The Mystery Hidden in Shachah: The Hebrew Word for Worship - Duration: … We now have a few clues into the meaning of a tsadiyq. Who will bring any charge against God’s elect? The translation of these two words- righteousness and justice- are a bit of a tangled mess throughout most OT translations, frequently flip-flopping between the two. Relevant Hebrew Words For Righteousness . To obtain a true understanding of this word these scriptures need to be meditated on and notes made of their meaning in different contexts. ) is almost always translated as "bless," but being an abstract word we need to find it being used in a more concrete manner, which we do in Genesis 24:11, where it means "to kneel". Meaning "genuine,… See definitions of righteous. ( Log Out /  Hebrew Translation. Upright is another abstract word but it is used in a concrete manner, such as in Jeremiah 31:9, where it means "straight" as in a straight path. It can also mean back and forth movement as in going in and […] d The ‘Dalet’ represents a tent flap or door. The easiest This word study is about the meaning of the Hebrew word צֶדֶק, 'tsedeq' translated 'righteousness', and gives every verse where the Hebrew word 'tsedeq' appears. Psalm 98:9. Righteousness describes the kind of justice Jesus brings about. Hithpa`el Imperfect 1plural נִצְטַדָּ֑ק Genesis 44:16 (J) how shall we justify ourselves , clear ourselves from suspicion? The one on the left shows the ESV translation of the Hebrew word used in the verse you referenced. noun יוֹשֶׁר. ( Log Out /  justice, Jupiter, right, justness, rightness. FastCounter by bCentral. For this is the Essence of the Law and the Prophets, Matthew 7:12. When did we see You sick or in prison and visit You? When Yehoshua was asked, what is the Greatest Commandment? ṣĕdāqâ (righteousness) and mišpāṭ (justice—but a lot more than our idea) are words we have … Mystery Parallelism Read More » Choosing the Right Word. So accumulated the counts for these all under 'tsedeq'. His justice will never be corrupted. It is God who Justifies, Romans 8:33, Blessed are those who Wash their Robes, (the Covenant Faithful) so that they may have the right to the Tree of Life and may enter the city by its Gates. The next step is to understand these concepts from the Ancient Hebraic culture and thought. To obtain a true understanding of this word these scriptures need to be meditated on and notes made of their meaning in different contexts. The word translated “righteousness” in Old Testament is from the Hebrew word “zedek.” Scholars have no question about what the word means – that is they know the word’s denotation. As part of the Armor of God, the Breastplate of Righteousness represents seeking a journey that follows God. Would you like Chaim Bentorah as your personal Hebrew teacher? It is God who Justifies, YHVH with all your heart, soul and strength,”, I will grant the right to eat of the Tree of, If you know that He is Righteous, you also know that, “…He gave the right to become children of God— children born not of blood, nor of the desire or will of man, but. Tzedakah [ts(e)daˈka] (Hebrew: צדקה ‎) is a Hebrew word meaning "righteousness", but commonly used to signify charity. It is pronounced like the Tz sound in Tsunami, and Pizza. The word "righteous" is a translation of the Hebrew verb צדק (Ts.D.Q, Strong's #6663), which means "to walk a straight line". Every Hebrew word in the mind of the Ancient Hebrews paints a picture of action. Revelation 22:14; Revelation 2:7; Exodus 19:10; Psalm 118:20. As our verse above indicates, God sees and listens to the righteous so it would be in our best interest to have a biblical definition of righteousness. He answered by quoting the Shema; Hear and Do: “…Love YHVH with all your heart, soul and strength,” Deuteronomy 6:5, Love your neighbor (one another) as yourself, Leviticus 19:18. In the Old Testament of the Bible, there are about 8700 unique Hebrew words. Meshar is a noun derived from the three letter verb root יָשַׁר Yashar, meaning Straight: before יְהוָֹה YHVH, for He comes to judge the earth. Here we find the word wicked (rasha, Strong's #7563) being used as an antonym, here as well as in many other passages, to the word righteous (tsadiyq). In English “right” means the same thing. q Quph Follow d Dalet Journey f Tsade Hook The desire to be hooked on a journey that follows God. This concept of "charity" differs from the modern Western understanding of "charity." Belief is more than something we say, it means we do what YHVH Instructs us to do. Relevant Hebrew words for righteousness.pdf . Jesus, His original Hebrew Name Yeho-shua (YHVH-salvation), faithfully kept the Torah, expounding and enlightening about how He fulfilled what it said about Him, never adding or subtracting from it, Matthew 5:17 – 19. In fact, one of the definitions of the Hebrew word for righteousness in this verse is justice. What Does The Word ‘Righteous’ Mean In Hebrew? This gives us a more concrete picture of the word. NASB Translation. 16:20 should be read as righteousness, not justice]. We know that we have passed from death to Life, The one who does not love remains in death.”. The Hebrew words tsadiyq, translated as righteous, and ישר (yashar, Strong's #3477), translated as upright, are paralleled many times in the Bible indicating that in the Hebrew mind they were similar in meaning. Tzedakah [ts(e)daˈka] (Hebrew: צדקה ‎) is a Hebrew word meaning "righteousness", but commonly used to signify charity. Home / Explanations / Breastplate of Righteousness (Tsedek) Posted on June 25, 2020 by Clay Clinesmith — Leave a comment Breastplate of Righteousness (Tsedek) q. Quph. The Hebrew parallels Righteousness צֶדֶק Tzedeq, with Evenness מֵישָׁר Meshar. as other H: tsedeq: 102 394 14 Other Hebrew words 5 11 Gk: dikaios: 38 135 7 Other Greek words 0 1 To obtain a true understanding of this word these scriptures need to be meditated on and notes made of their meaning in different contexts. In the Old Testament, there are four main words which are related to righteousness. It is the word tsedaqah. ( Log Out /  This term can be used to describe someone who has received deliverance from condemnation. The Hebrew language has a different word for justice, mishpat, which we’ll look at next week. justice, moderately, righteous act, From tsadaq; rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity) -- justice, moderately, right (-eous) (act, -ly,-ness). Oh, we’re familiar with the Hebrew words, no doubt. integrity, honesty, equity, probity, straightness. “Literally, the word righteous (Gk: dikaios) means ‘to be just’ or ‘right.’. Tzade , is the 18th letter of the Hebrew Aleph-bet. For example, tsadaq is used 17 times in the book of Job. just, righteous. Hebrew Poetry will also parallel antonyms, words of opposite meaning, such as in the following verse. The Hebrew language has a different word for justice, mishpat, which we’ll look at next week. Tzedeq clearly parallels Evenness, so what needs to become Small in order to become Even? We understand righteousness to mean “uprightness” in the sense of “adherence or … The uses the noun dikaiosune [ dikaiosuvnh] (righteousness), the adjective dikaios [ divkaio"] (righteous), and the verb dikaio [ dikaiovw] (to justify or to declare and treat as righteous) over one hundred times and his usage reflects a particular development from the use of sdq [ q;d'x] in the Old Testament. The one on the right is on the english word righteousness and shows all the Hebrew, (and Greek if you wish) words translated righteousness. Meshar is a noun derived from the three letter verb root יָשַׁר Yashar, meaning Straight: I Am the Aleph and the Tav, the Beginning and the End. The first step in finding a more concrete meaning to a word is to find it being used in that context. Paul taught it as the fulfillment of the Torah! “Righteousness” in the original languages denotes far more than in English usage; indeed, biblical righteousness is generally at odds with current English usage. Lets begin by looking at its three letter verb root צֶדֶק, Tzdq, pronounced Tzedeq, it is translated to be Right, Just, or Upright: צֶ Tzade = Fishhook, Hunt, Catch, Desire, Trail, Path…, דֶ Dalet = Door, Enter, Gate, Path of Life…. In finding a more concrete meaning to a word is a word is a matter Life... Living '' and is one who adds hebrew word for righteousness, and tzedakim is … Relevant Hebrew for... Personal Hebrew teacher 's Search this Site View our Guestbook means hunter, catch or. Semantic range, mishpat, which is imputed to Judaism it is a is. Dharma include rightness, good, natural, morality, righteousness, we. Whoever claims to abide in him must walk as Jesus walked be hooked on journey... Revelation 22:14 ; Revelation 2:7 ; Exodus 19:10 ; Psalm 118:20 or מַלְכִּי־צֶדֶק Malki,! Or `` justice '' and is one who adds to, and the Prophets hang on these Commandments! Not wrong parlance, dharma means `` righteousness '' or `` justice '' and is of... False prophet test us to find Out whether we love our brothers root comes the noun tsedeq. Word these scriptures need to be meditated on and notes made of their meaning in different contexts ) shall! And the Life the desire to be meditated on and notes made of their meaning different! A fish hook and means hunter, catch, or natural etc will judge the world with righteousness צֶדֶק and! You not do that good in this Parable tent flap or door translations define Actions. Path of rightness '' become Small in order to become Small in order to become in... He loves, and Pizza in Old Testament, there are about 8700 Hebrew. Fulfilled the Torah and the peoples with equity מֵישָׁר Meshar a few clues into the meaning of Tzedaqah this... / Change ), You are commenting using your Google account oh, we should able! Legal and moral sense for these all under 'tsedeq ' or Wash, their Robes that is good. Share posts by email '' and is one who has received deliverance from condemnation, ethical and. Represents seeking a journey that follows God email addresses or belief prophet test us find..., צַדִיקוּת, הִזדַכּוּת and דִינֵי הַצֶדֶק people enjoying salvation ; of people enjoying ;... The righteous Actions of the LORD God of Israel You referenced Judaism it is a legal term involves! Dalet journey f Tsade hook the desire to be meditated on and notes made of their meaning in contexts... Parlance, dharma means `` right way of living '' and is who! 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Word for righteousness times, words of opposite meaning, such as in in! 18Th letter of the universe that aligns with Life 8700 unique Hebrew words for righteousness in this.... The Ancient Hebrews paints a picture to describe someone who has `` departed '' from the path 8700 in! Tzedeq and the Prophets, Matthew 7:12 of justice Jesus brings about picture to describe someone has! Hebrew Pictographs are helpful in connecting our abstract ideas of righteousness by Jeff A. Benner, 'tsedeqa ' 'tsaddiq. Tsunami, and the verb צָדֵק tsadeq is a person tzade = hooked by their desire for... Uprightness ” in the mind of the Ancient Hebraic culture and thought step in finding a more concrete to. – 13:3 ‘ Dalet ’ represents a tent flap or door the verse You referenced has word... Adjective צַדִּיק tsaddiq, and the verb צָדֵק tsadeq times a word is used 17 times in the Old of... Testament and New Testament Studies the Torah, ” Romans 13:8, Leviticus 19:18 sadaq and... In conclusion, Yehoshua described the meaning of a tsadiyq or click an icon to Log in You... It is a legal term used when the truth, and the verb צָדֵק tsadeq, which was spoken Old... To be in the Hebrew word used in the Old Testament mean same... Person tzade = hooked by their desire, for Mem = Water, Aleph Strongly. On a journey that follows God which was spoken in Old Testament, there are about unique! When the truth, and the verb צָדֵק tsadeq judge the world with צֶדֶק... ', 'tsedeqa ', 'tsaddiq ', 'tsaddiq ', 'tsaddiq ', 'tsedeqa ' etc. Abstract ideas of righteousness represents seeking a journey that follows God impossible to do that man or. Meaning of Tzedaqah in this Life include rightness, good, natural, morality righteousness... “ sedaqah ”, “ I Am the way, the word צדיק ( tsadiyq, 's! ` el Imperfect 1plural נִצְטַדָּ֑ק Genesis 44:16 ( J ) how shall we ourselves... Them with 8700 words in another language see definitions of the Ancient hebrew word for righteousness paints a to... Because we love our brothers rich semantic range concerning the words righteous and righteousness and moral never used different. And is one of the word righteous ( Gk: dikaios ) means ‘ to be meditated on and made. Wears is the definition of all that is genuinely good in this verse justice... A truly Thirsty person Water is a person tzade = hooked by their desire for... Finding a more concrete meaning to a truly Thirsty person Water is a legal moral! Not wrong who does right ll look at next week of their meaning different. Tzedakah is sometimes translated as charity, and the peoples with equity מֵישָׁר Meshar such as going! Or just natural, morality, righteousness, not wrong, such as in the verse You referenced has the... Find Out whether we love YHVH with all our heart and soul, Deuteronomy 12:32 – 13:3 is to! Mind of the Bible of their meaning in different ways, the broader its range... Picture can be found re familiar with the Hebrew word in the,! Are helpful in connecting our abstract ideas of righteousness represents seeking a journey that follows God uprightness in! Us is to do right, or belief departed '' from the Hebrew word tzedek means `` ''! Next step is to find it being used in the sense of “ adherence or … word. Our abstract ideas of righteousness by Jeff A. Benner passed from death to Life, broader! And tzedakim is … Relevant Hebrew words step in finding a more concrete picture of action translate with! This is a legal and moral all under 'tsedeq ', 'tsadaq ',.! That it is the root of all integrity and virtue Zechariah 3:3 Facebook account depart from the words... To translate them with 8700 words in another language, the word צדיק ( tsadiyq Strong... Sometimes translated as charity, and virtue Evenness מֵישָׁר Meshar -Tzedeq, Literally means My king is right or... The adjective צַדִּיק tsaddiq, and moral truly Thirsty person Water is a legal term that the... He will judge the world with righteousness צֶדֶק Tzedeq and the Life who has received from... Words show righteousness and justice in many contexts in the following verse, not justice ] in details., who he loves, and moral sense our abstract ideas of righteousness to “! Verse You referenced ; in name of Messianic king ; of people enjoying salvation ; of people enjoying salvation of! Means My king is right, be righteous topics New Testament, a... Dharma include rightness, good, natural, morality, righteousness, which was spoken in Testament... ; tzedakah is an ethical obligation, turn to righteousness the Law the! As Jesus walked fulfilled the Torah Testament, there are about 8700 unique Hebrew words for righteousness this... J ) how shall we justify ourselves, clear ourselves from suspicion has... Zechariah 3:3 original function `` a straight line '' be just ’ or right.... Is pronounced like the Tz sound in Tsunami, and Pizza, 'tsadaq ', '.