how are religion, conflict and peace related

English; Video Transcript. English; Th… Blog, The United States Institute of Peace Legal and Privacy Information | FOIA Inquiries, Center for Mediation and Conflict Resolution, Jacob Stokes on China’s Influence in South Asia, China’s Influence on Conflict Dynamics in South Asia, Spurred by China Rivalry, U.S., India Deepen Strategic Ties, Scott Smith on U.S. Troop Withdrawal from Afghanistan, 'Europe's last dictator' clings to power despite protesters' demands - Washington Times, Is an alleged drug kingpin from China investing millions in a port in Laos? ��~�խ�Ə��v+��e/�4�No�Vnt3 In the face of armed violence and genocide, two of the greatest challenges facing our world today are the maintenance of peace and the protection of human rights. Home to about 2 billion people, South Asia has become a strategic focal point for China’s growing global influence. It is also said that this model excludes the many contributions of religious people in the development of peace. Religion is not usually the sole or even primary cause of conflict. - CNN, Factbox: Ethiopia's reclusive neighbour Eritrea - Reuters, Ethiopia's Tigray Crisis: Why Nobel laureate Abiy Ahmed sent his troops to battle - BBC News. Search for experts, projects, publications, courses, and more. Type Course Institution ... economic, and cultural life, as is often assumed. As respected members of society, individual national religious leaders have often been at the forefront of e… After the implosion of the communist block, the escalation of nationalist violence was a surprise. Know that peace or conflict … The horrendous events of 9/11, the conflagration in Iraq, and the aggressive assertiveness of quasi-theocratic Iran only confirm in the popular mind that religion lies behind much of contemporary international conflic. Given religion’s importance as both a source of international conflict and a resource for peacemaking, it is regrettable that the U.S. government is so ill equipped to handle religious issues and relate to religious actors. 1. This report represents reflections on that experience. The inclusion permitted religious influential religious leaders to change opinions of their antagonized followers, allowed the opposing sides to find common values, reminded everyone that peace and harmony is an ultimate goal, and inspired all sides to operate with humility and compassion (37). Projects Religious leaders and institutions can mediate in conflict situations, serve as a communication link between opposing sides, and provide training in peacemaking methodologies. 5 0 obj ��MW��f>4|M�#}�FN��۹�gb[jd��m��a�ĆI ��w�Z��{z��t�ecb��s��a��AY��y��N��Ec��Kl l�lU�[lYذK{u��ط��]_��3=��Ze/]�u�Fo��i��}��N It is published by the Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, University of Notre Dame.. Religious organizations have a major impact on inter-communal and international conflicts. USIP’s Jacob Stokes says to properly counterbalance Beijing in the region, the United States should focus “less about responding to China … and more engaging with the states of South Asia.”, By: A recent article in The Economist asserts that, if there ever was a global drift toward secularism, it has been halted and probably reversed. Friday, February 1, 2008 Whether as local peace actors and mediators or as providers of humanitarian aid, religious institutions have a role to play in conflict resolution. With so much emphasis on religion as a source of conflict, the role of religion as a force in peacemaking is usually overlooked. stream Time commitment. It was only recently that IR began to consider the role of culture and religion in war and peace. These three components of Dr. Mani’s research project are briefly described below. Since its creation in 2000, the United States Institute of Peace’s Religion and Peacemaking program has worked with local partners to promote religious peacemaking in many parts of the world, including Sudan, Nigeria, Iraq, Israel-Palestine, Pakistan, Afghanistan, the Philippines, and Indonesia. %PDF-1.4 This aspect of religion and conflict is discussed in the parallel essay on religion and peace. The agreement, known as the Basic Exchange and Cooperation Agreement (BECA), was a result of the 2+2 ministerial dialogue between U.S. and Indian defense and foreign affairs chiefs, following a trend in recent years of deepening military cooperation geared toward pushing back on China’s increasingly assertive policies in the region. Individuals, institutions and governments pursuing peace in the coming decades will increasingly rely on the ability to skillfully dialogue with religious traditions and communities to achieve lasting solutions to conflict. Along the way, their first stop is South Asia, which this report defines as comprising eight countries—Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka—along with the Indian Ocean (particularly the eastern portions but with implications for its entirety). Critics claim that it is overly simplistic and fails to address other causes of conflict as well as the peace potential of religion. Peace Policy offers insights, commentary, and research-based solutions to the global problem of violent conflict. China has embarked on a grand journey west. Connect Introduction – Tourism of Conflict or Tourism of Peace? Religious affiliation and conviction often motivates religious communities to advocate particular peace-related government policies. Free * Duration. 8 weeks long. • The use of weapons of mass destruction. Underlying reasons why religions cause division and violent conflict; and; The potential of religion and spirituality to build peace and establish the foundations of just governance could be tapped. "Establishing lasting peace is the work of education; all politics can do is keep us out of war.” 4-8 hours per week. Peace & Conflict. Visit Discussion of the connection of religion and violent national or civil conflict emerged in earnest in the early 1990s as a result of the when the Iranians, who made the revolution a success and subsequently assumed position of power and authority in the government administration, formulated the state policy of their liking. Religion and culture have historically been neglected in international relations (IR) theories and in political science more generally. Conflict resolution theory must examine more systematically the decision-making of religious actors and leaders in order for strategies of peacemaking to be effective in the relevant contexts. The Journal of Religion, Conflict, and Peace addresses both the problem of religion and conflict and the possibility and practices of peace, giving particular attention to peace. Religious communities also directly oppose repression and promote peace and reconciliation. One of the dramatic changes that the peace treaty with the Emirates and Bahrain carried on its wings is “religious normalization” in the form of Muslim tourism to the Temple Mount and Jerusalem, which will come from countries that have no formal ties with Israel. In the article, Philip Jenkins, a noted scholar from Pennsylvania State University, predicts that when historians look back at this century they will see religion as "the prime animating and destructive force in human affairs, guiding attitudes to political liberty and obligation, concepts of nationhood and, of course, conflicts and wars." Islam is regarded in the West as an … Despite religion's secondary role, its use in the region's conflicts has frequently been destabilizing; the infusion of religion in grievances has exacerbated existing tensions and encumbered progress toward peace. The horrendous events of September 11, the conflagration in Iraq, and the aggressive assertiveness of quasi-theocratic Iran only confirm in the popular mind that religion lies behind much of contemporary international conflict. Religion plays a complex role in modern conflicts, serving as both an inspiration for violence and a powerful force for peace. Northern Ireland: Religion in War and Peace September 3, 2013 This case study examines the complex and multifaceted role of religion in the conflict in Northern Ireland between Catholic nationalists and Protestant unionists. x��]�r�6}�WL�if+�@��S��M��ޒ}�%Y�M�cKI�� v8 8��M\�ϐ�v�>}�~SW��p��g��wӇ�.��J��/��ӷ�o��Q��Gu��F�z�QlDm�v��]՚��ۣ_��vu��N�f��>~��ہh#��>��EթZ��lz!��?��]��kBu�o�v3~VZ6�o�^�F��Eלԍ�/��#F�u��oݳM��b{��J��.6;�*݋~�5��u�w��G��`M|��0�ͮ��y$��j�v�o��n��&�B�y��ٽVk��M��>/��~�iݺ^�x&Ĵ�B�V��i۹��+��U��Pw�,u��4(Q�I~�I�U��U�Tk�_��X�r�J׵j�� The views expressed in these articles are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Kroc Institute. Why Care? There is no evidence to indicate that particular religious traditions are, by virtue of their theology, more prone to violence or more likely to lead to conflict or peace than others. The second model, a response to the first, is “peace without religion”. Press Take course on. Humanities. Course language. T�$�2�CsH��go�� 4��EZ�/a��pl��z��:_�4��V!|�RZ1. The "war on terrorism," the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, the seemingly interminable and intractable religious-ethnic-nationalist conflicts in the Middle East and elsewhere have contributed to a dramatic reexamination of the role of religion in conflict and peacebuilding, as well as the moral norms governing the role of military force. No major religion has been exempt from complicity in violent conflict. '�^��kT��)V�"��00{��4�N#U�xL��k�F�[�H_�=�ر��Hp�ۧNc+FE��m6v-��oWr)~�&JK�@0�ق�Ⱦ�c~�]��0��N8�t ǳ�s��%�. Subject. Religiously-motivated peace builders have played important roles in addressing many conflicts around the world. Religion can be the motivator or catalyst for bringing about peace through ending conflict as well as helping to build strong social cohesion. By: Explore the diverse and complex roles that religions play in both promoting and mitigating violence. Know that religion has a strong influence on people’s belief or faith and conviction. Pope John Paul II, for example, played a prominent role in Lebanon, Poland, and Haiti. Despite an increase in the attention to the religious dimension of conflicts, it remains an under-researched field. The Journal of Religion, Conflict, and Peace addresses both the problem of religion and conflict and the possibility and practices of peace, giving particular attention to peace. The United States and India inked on October 27 a key agreement that will help New Delhi get real-time access to American geospatial intelligence. Recognising the complex nature of religion does not replace work required to address other conflict and peace-related issues such as deprivation, marginalisation, institutional and state failure etc. Furthermore, religion can act as a form of social cohesion and, like membership of other groups, greater involvement in society can strengthen the bonds between citizens strengthening the bonds of peace. Religion and peacebuilding Rather than seeking to resolve a particular conflict, it aims to defuse interfaith tensions that may cause future conflict or derive from previous conflict. If the U.S. government is to insert itself into international conflicts or build deeper and more productive relationships with countries around the world, it needs to devise a better strategy to effectively and respectfully engage with the religious realm. • Nuclear weapons, including nuclear deterrence. Self-paced. 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