Once you have learnt it, you will notice a significant improvement in your Russian. Continue reading. Чем? Russian-English Bilingual Visual Dictionary - A visual dictionary with lots of illustrated examples. Instrumental Case: Personal Pronouns | Learn Russian in Russia| learning russian language| Russian in Russia Я ем борщ со сметаной - I eat borsh with sour cream. This is what the instrumental alone signifies, usually corresponding to the English prepositions with or by. The offline version of this lesson is available here. In this section, you can find different materials devoted to Russian grammar rules. Personal Pronouns (all cases) In the table below you can find all Russian personal pronouns. they also decline. To indicate the presence of an object at a place, use these prepositions with the prepositional or instrumental cases. Today we will have a look at the personal pronouns in the Instrumental case. For example: Я пишу ручкой = I write with a pen. To make the Instrumental Case easy to learn, I will divide this lesson into 4 parts: 1) First, you will learn how nouns change in the Instrumental Case; Russian grammar. "ручк ой ". One of them is interrogative pronouns. We are going to discuss them in the following article. Ей – Her. All Russian cases are given with questions. "ручк а " into the Instrumental (Instr.) Declension in Russian is grammatical system which include six cases such as nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, instrumental, and preposition. Thus, a word in the instrumental case can be translated by … So they commonly have the meaning ‘with me’, ‘with you’, ‘with him’. I like coffee with milk. After certain prepositions: за - behind между - betwee… In English, Instrumental case can be indicated as prepositions "by", "with", "by means of".Example: наком с (to be acquainted with), согласен (to agree with), дружен с (to have Instrumental (as an instrument or tool): собой; Prepositional (about himself or herself): (o) себе; In “Case” We Have to Get Personal: How to Use Russian Pronouns. In the next lesson we will continue to learn Russian and have a look at other pronouns in the Genitive case. Your email address will not be published. Many of these prepositions are used in time expressions as well. Forming the Russian Instrumental Case Masculine Nouns: 1. Им – It. In English these words can have different meanings, so it’s important to recognise when they are meaning “by means of”. Я люблю кофе с молоком. The words сам (oneself), весь (all), всякий (every), каждый (each/every), иной (other), другой (another), любой (any) are Russian determinative pronouns. Мы с мужем идём в кафе - My husband and I are going to the cafe. C. Verbs governing the cases. Я пе́ред тобо́й ни в чём не винова́та. Start the quiz Russian Instrumental Case (With, By) In Russian, the instrumental case is used to indicate how something is done. They are: My and mine: мой - masculine моя́ - feminine моё - neuter мои́ - plural Your and yours (singular and informal): твой - … Changing a season to the instrumental case gives it the meaning of ‘in’. It is used with the following Russian prepositions: с, со - with; за - behind; под - under If you need extra help, each activity has links to grammar tables. восхищаться- to admire 4. Notes: 1. Demonstrative pronouns in the Instrumental. You may wish to review some of the cases to make sure you can form them. Required fields are marked *, Learn Russian Step by Step © Copyright 2011-2020 Learn Russian grammar and vocabulary. The instrumental case is used after such prepositions as за (behind), между (between), над (over), перед (in front of), под (under), c (with). Your email address will not be published. The next major point to learn in Russian grammar is forming the past tense, so that you can tell stories about things that have happened in the past. 3. Квартира с балконом (An apartment with a balcony). (With whom? The instrumental case is also used after the following prepositions. Instrumental case is the fifth case of Russian language and consists of 5 rules. To increase your knowledge of related changing form of Russian word affected by grammatical system you may visit Colors in Russian Language and Numbers in Russian Language. Мы им горди́мся. Antonia Romaker - English and Russian … Анна с мужем идут в кафе. As sentences can be put together in so many ways, cases help distinguish the sentence's subject from its object. Наде́юсь, с ней ничего́ не случило́сь. - Ivan and Anna are going to the cafe. In English, words “with” or “by” are used to express that. Here are some examples. The word "pen" was transformed from the Nominative (Nom.) As mentioned above, Russian possessive pronouns agree in case with nouns, i.e. To make a sentence in the Instrumental case, you should know the formulas as you can see below. Every tip includes examples of usage of various lexical or grammatical constructions. These are just several examples when to use the Instrumental case in Russian. Instrumental Case (Творительный падеж) Answers the questions кем/чем (kyem/chem)—with whom/with what, and shows which instrument is used to do or make something, or with whom/with the help of what an action is completed. This case shows which instrument is used to do or make something, or with whom/with the … Prepositions Governing the Instrumental Case: The basic function of the instrumental is to indicate the means by which an action is carried out. The Determinative Pronouns. Instrumental case is the fifth case of Russian language and consists of 5 rules. С ва́ми всё в поря́дке? Genitive Case Plural: 17. endobj %PDF-1.7 % Nouns in the Instrumental Case … Intermediate Russian, like its sister volume, Basic Russian, is ideal for both independent study and use in class. Под столом сидит кот. Russian grammar employs an Indo-European inflexional structure, with considerable adaptation.. Russian has a highly inflectional morphology, particularly in nominals (nouns, pronouns, adjectives and numerals). Most of these are reflexive verbs which we haven’t learnt yet. Grow your Russian vocabulary. It can also be used to denote the manner in which something is done ('He built it with ease'). You don't need to learn these verbs now. Notice that the words 'a', 'to', 'with', etc, are omitted in Russian and instead controlled by grammatical endings. - In front of this school turn to the left. Pronouns – Instrumental Case: Мной – Me. It expresses the concept of “to be accompanied by” or “together with”. Instrumental Case: Personal Pronouns | Learn Russian in Russia| learning russian language| Russian in Russia. Here are a couple of examples from lesson 4: Дайте, пожалуйста, кофе с молоком - Please give me coffee with milk. tells "how", "with what" or "with who". Instrumental. In Russian the words that express the presence of the quality of an object are used in the Instrumental case: Девушка с голубыми глазами (The lady with blue eyes). Course to learn the Russian Case system. Compare the following phrases to get the idea. Special constructions. 3. Russian grammar: Instrumental case, Russian possessive pronouns 7+ In the previous lesson we’ve covered the Russian personal pronouns in the Instrumental case . Each Russian case has its own purpose and answers a particular set of questions. The offline version of this lesson is available here. All consonants, … Instrumental case in Russian language can be understood with the equivalent meaning in English - … Иван с Анной идут в кафе. - Anna and Ivan are going to the cafe. Russian grammar: ‘вместе’ is the Russian word for 'together'. - Anna and her husband are going to the cafe. заниматься - to be engaged in, to be occupied with. Перед этой школой поверните налево. Have a look at the following Russian examples. Will you go with me? It can also be used to talk about something that you are interested in. Анна с Иваном идут в кафе. Instrumental Case in Russian Prepositional Case in Russian Adjectives in Russian language Personal Pronouns Possessive Pronouns Russian Genitive words. A Comprehensive Russian Grammar - A great reference on Russian grammar. have a variety of meanings.Some govern more than one case… Learn how to decline Russian nouns, adjectives and pronouns in the different grammatical cases. Ты пойдёшь со мной? 'With', as in 'accompanied with' ('He built it with her') is conveyed by c(o) followed by the instrumental case ('with her' is c + inst.). D. Prepositions governing the cases (including the so-called adverbial and verbal prepositions). Instrumental case: the action is done with the noun in the instrumental case. Upper-Intermediate Russian. This case indicates which instrument is used to do or make something, or with whom/with the help of what an action is completed. Russian Instrumental Case (With, By) In Russian, the instrumental case is used to indicate how something is done. Here is how they change in the Instrumental case: Remember: use the pronouns that start with Н- after prepositions. Introduction The Instrumental case is used after the preposition с - "together with". Instrumental Case Endings The instrumental is formed from the nominative singular nouns with the help of the following endings: -ом, -ем, -ой, -ей, -ью (singular); -ами, -ями (plural). In the course of the last two lessons we have learned how to form the Instrumental case with Russian nouns. While most sites prefer to categorize the pronouns according to the person and list them by case, I prefer to accumulate all the pronouns within a case. Here is how they change in the Instrumental: я – мной (I) ты – тобо́й (you singular and informal) он – им / ним (he) она – е́ю / ей / не́й* / не́ю* (she) оно – им / ним* (it) мы – на́ми (we) вы – ва́ми (you plural and formal) Those cases makes pronoun changing form. The instrumental case is used to express the concept of “by means of”. The instrumental case is used to illustrate the concepts of 'with' and 'by means of'. Instrumental case (Творительный падеж) The Russian Instrumental case (Творительный падеж) indicates the means by which something is done. анимђться: Instrumental with linking verbs and double-object verbs There are 186 Russian possessive pronouns.. 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