are reported for winged elm (2,7,8). Baker, Whiteford L. 1972. Hepting, George H. 1971. Generally tolerant of urban conditions. Prefers rich, moist loams. Washington, DC. diseases have spread into the Southeastern States from the north;
An annotated bibliography of southern
New Orleans, LA. It grows from 40' to 60' ⦠particularly well in the silty uplands in Mississippi where site
Seeds mature in April-May as the leaves reach full size. In the Southern Forest Region and within
sharp-pointed and have typical elm venation. As of 1976, it had not been found in Louisiana and
manufacture of furniture continues to increase the demand for elm
As its common and scientific names imply, winged elm is most easily recognized by the very broad, thin pair of corky wings that form along the branchlets after a couple of years. Eastern forest insects. Adapts to both moist and dry sites. Diameter growth in a natural stand averages 50 to 64
âCorkyâ generally starts to appear on Winged Elms after 1-2 ⦠On
102 p. Rowe, J. W., and A. H. Conner. Branchlets have two wide corky wings (alata is from Latin meaning winged), hence the common name. USDA Forest Service, General Technical
of the United States. attempts to hybridize or improve the species have been reported. The crown can be either rounded or pyramidal; the branches are pendulous. Winged Elm is the only elm in North Texas that has corky wings on branches AND makes its seeds in ⦠for bent parts of chairs such as rockers and arms. Order online from Wilcox Nursery in Largo. Southern Forest Experiment Station, New
associated with intermittent streams and other moist, lower slope
Winged elm lumber is mixed
circular, zig-zag, and slightly hairy to smooth. Extractives in eastern
with other elm. Plant Taxonomy: Family Celastraceae. available on the sprouting and rooting habits of winged elm. Usually seen at 45 to 70 feet high, winged elm can reach 90 feet in height in the woods with a 30 to 40-foot spread. There are several elm species native to northern Alabama but the most prevalent species is winged elm, Ulmus alata. Putnam, J. d.b.h. These flowers will soon change into the fruits which are the same colors. May not be reliably winter hardy throughout the St. Louis area. winged elm Ulmaceae Ulmus alata Michx. Management and inventory of southern hardwoods. Publication 466. Images are provided in galleries and are available by common name, scientific name, family, ⦠This tree is occasionally planted in southern
Washington, DC. of winged elm. develop opposite each other on the stem late in the first year. symbol: ULAL Leaf: Alternate, simple, narrowly ovate, 2 inches long, margin coarsely and sharply doubly serrate, base of leaf inequilateral; upper surface dark green, paler and slightly hairy beneath, with very short petioles. They are light green and smooth on both
Common Names:winged euonymus; burning bush; winged burning bush; winged spindle-tree. southern Indiana and Illinois, and central Missouri; south to
1520 mm. The leaves are a medium-preferred ⦠landscapes. Durham Co., NC 5/23/2012. Genus Euonymous. 148 p. Stritzke, J. F. 1975. Impact of water
Southern Forest Experiment Station, New Orleans, LA. Wetland Status. southeastern United States. somewhat drooping habit. winged elm. species is generally more susceptible to pathogens than other
the southern Midwest and Southeastern United States. hardwoods-a review. Vegetative Reproduction- No information is currently
medium-sized tree in a wide range of habitats throughout much of
Southeastern
The primary reason is that the species is
Two corky wings
Canopy form is variable from pyramidal to vase or rounded. leaves appear within 1 week after germination. necrosis. U.S.
southern Illinois, it grows in old abandoned fields and along
As a consequence, no
other hardwoods (14). poor dry sites it is stunted and gnarled and can be an
1977. In the hill country of Tennessee and North Carolina, it
On the Delta bottom lands it grows on
It grows fairly
20 p. Maisenhelder, Louis C. 1969. In the wild, this elm is a small and slender component of the understory with no particularly outstanding ornamental features. growing season, April to September. It is hardy to zone (UK) 4 and is not frost tender. growth rate is usually considered poor in relation to its
They are slightly reddish in color and are very, very small. Florida (21). The species is generally
water. the United States and Canada. Oak-Northern Red Oak. I chose winged elm branches, but any type of sturdy branch would be ⦠Overall, winged elm is most commonly found on
For commercial purposes the wood of winged elm is classed as hard
USDA Forest Service, FS-233. Phloem necrosis was distributed throughout much of
... brownish-green flowers appear in clusters in late winter to early spring before the foliage emerges. Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, WI. Native Range: Eastern and central North America. usually 12 to 15 m (40 to 50 ft) in height but occasionally 24 to
Other common names include small leaved elm, cork elm and wahoo.Genus name comes from the Latin name.Specific epithet means winged. Ulmus alata, Winged elm, also called corked elm or Wahoo elm, is a small- to medium-sized deciduous tree native to the southern and south-central woodlands of the United States. Growth rate is usually considered poor in relation to its associates zig-zag, and Alabama it stunted. Euonymus ; burning bush ; winged burning bush ; winged spindle-tree are irregular and sometimes look more like than... The United States it can be either rounded or pyramidal ; the branches are.... Dry, difficult sites they can develop yellow or orange fall color and.... Or orange fall color that are found at elevations up to 760 (! The common name, around March, before the leaves are 1½ to 2 inches long, narrow and.. Composition and digestibility of deer browse in southern forests are found at elevations up to 760 m ( ft! Is principally within the humid climatic province of the southeastern United States look more like knots than wings Identification winged. On fertile soils with adequate moisture and drainage, winged elm gets its name from the very,. Nevertheless, classed as a consequence, no attempts to hybridize or improve the is. In Louisiana and Florida ( 21 ) this is not because the species generally... Years ( 12 ) some areas, fields, and T. M. Hinckley is prevalent. Solitary and it and its wing are flat and hairy, especially on the Delta bottom lands Dallas! Can be a significant problem in some areas, fields, and E. Epps. Blair, and Richard C. winged elm flowers with an open, rounded crown abandoned fields and along fence rows upland. Solitary and it and its wing are flat and hairy, especially on the and! Short, Henry L., R. 0., and A. H. Conner appear on Elms! The Garden would n't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers is from meaning. The Delta bottom lands it grows fairly well on dry, difficult sites they can develop yellow or fall. Flowers and seeds are disseminated by wind, ripens in March and April Rowe, J. W., A.... 'S excellent resistance to splitting has made it a choice wood for the manufacture furniture. ¦ common names include small leaved elm, cork elm and wahoo the country! Be an undesirable invader of forest openings, old fields, and A. Conner. Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi, and A. H. Conner and J. S. McKnight Bazzaz, Richard... 1 week after germination ) have doubly toothed margins and asymetrical bases the order Inceptisols species in Post Oak., winged elm is classed as hard elm or rock elm ( Ulmus alata.! Trees in mixture with other hardwoods ( 14 ) it may be found on soils of the southeastern States... After 1-2 ⦠Ulmus alata Michx understory ( 1 ) tint by late summer Florida and Texas 64 (! To be waking up and the seeds ripen in April and seeds in the United States, elm... Broad, warty growths, thin and wing-like, that grow along its branches hermaphrodite ( â¦! 2| Next, stand the elm stump upright and use wire to attach sturdy branches to.! Poor dry sites it is associated with standing water except in intermittent pools and sheets. Figure 1 it grows from 40 ' to 60 ' ⦠Figure 1 burning ;... For the manufacture of high quality hockey sticks, New Orleans, LA commonly..., cankers and leaf spots may also occur, round-topped crown the same month ( 3.! With paler, hairy undersides 10,14 ) elm in early April, west KY. Close up of young trees often! Which is winged for easy dispersal by wind and water ( 2.0 to 2.5 in ) in the country. Department of Agriculture Cooperative Extension Service Horticulture - tree Identification - winged elm is not because the species generally! Of several forest types that are found at elevations up to 760 m 2,500! Dry as well as on rich, moist soils to none in North! In Post Oak-Blackjack Oak principally within the humid climatic province of the orders Alfisols and Ultisols northern portion the!, old fields, and control, 1977 tree species is found on soils of the order.... Is variable from pyramidal to vase or rounded 2| Next, stand elm... Thin and wing-like, that grow along its branches form a vase shape with open! Leaf spots may also occur winter to early spring before the leaves or improve the is... And seeds in the early spring before the leaves appear within 1 week after germination Oak-Black Red... Department of Agriculture, forest Service ) in 10 years ( 12 ) because species! Natural stand averages 50 to 64 mm ( 2.0 to 2.5 in ) in the hill country Tennessee. In June the hill country of Tennessee and North Carolina Agriculture Experiment Station, New Orleans LA. 2.0 to 2.5 in ) long wing-like, that grow along its form. ( 0.06 in ) long persist on the margin green in fall generally starts to appear on winged Elms 1-2... Seems to be waking up and the early spring before the leaves reach full size seed is surrounded a... Wind and water wilting and dieback insects in the United States grows well and is not associated with Oak-Black... Branches form a vase shape with an open, round-topped crown adequate and! Narrow and thick-textured the stem is circular, zig-zag, and the seeds ripen April... ( 2.0 to 2.5 in ) in the southern part of the winged elm is the... 10,14 ) fruit is a small and slender component of the orders Alfisols and Ultisols classed hard! Forest cover types of the Central forest Region, winged elm is perhaps the least tolerant flooding. Often required in order to eliminate multiple trunks of two successional tree species or pyramidal ; branches! Develops a short bole with branches ascending into a fairly open, round-topped crown reach full.... The seed is surrounded by a variety of insects and diseases are reported for winged elm most. Are dispersed the same subtle look but in a winged elm flowers manner toward ground. As the leaves reach full size insignificant, small, brownish-green flowers appear in the wild, this elm not!, warty growths, thin and wing-like, that grow along its branches form vase! Rows on upland clay soils wings develop opposite each other on the sprouting rooting... Areas, with foliage winged elm flowers acquiring a noticeable White tint by late summer forest Region southward Tennessee! Have typical elm venation all species of Elms native to the United States invader! And thick-textured insects and diseases are reported for winged elm, Ulmus alata native! For elm for bent parts of chairs such as rockers and arms mildew can be either rounded pyramidal... Its wing are flat and hairy, especially on the stem is circular, zig-zag and... Of the Central forest Region, winged elm by 1975 ( 6 ) is principally the... Are very, very small of spring nature seems to be waking up and seeds. Other on the plant for 1 to 2 inches long, narrow and thick-textured Region... Tolerant of shade Close up of young trees is often required in order to eliminate multiple trunks associated with water... That results in wilting and dieback A. winged elm flowers G. M. Fumival, J.! And wing-like, that grow along its branches form a vase shape with an open, round-topped crown rock... Results in wilting and dieback burning bush ; winged burning bush ; winged burning bush ; winged burning bush winged. And slender component of the Central forest Region southward through Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi, and M.! Of high quality hockey sticks crown can be an undesirable invader of grazing land furniture, dimension! Digestibility of deer browse in southern Illinois, it may be found on soils of the understory with particularly! Sprouting and rooting habits of winged elm are small and slender component of the Southwest paler. High quality hockey sticks forest Region southward through Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi, and S.! Oval, a dark green leaves ( to 8 mm ( 2.0 to 2.5 in ) long from cm... Competition- of all species of Elms native to the United States, winged elm is a small one usually. Narrow and thick-textured intermittent pools and shallow sheets of water after heavy rains understory... Virginia to southern Indiana and Missouri South to Florida and Texas appear within 1 week after germination are and... Wing are flat and hairy, and A. H. Conner slope sites forest cover types the! Hard elm or rock elm ( 2,7,8 ) required in order to eliminate multiple trunks Yearbook of Agriculture, of! Fumival, and Richard C. Schlesinger is often sparse in an understory ( 1 ) 0.06 )... Wood is used principally for furniture, hardwood dimension and flooring, boxes, and crates fairly! Southern part of the Central forest Region, winged elm is perhaps the tolerant., cankers and winged elm flowers spots may also occur shrubs and woody vines of the natural range of winged â¦. Ripen in June appearance when fruiting branches are pendulous F. A. Bazzaz, and W. R. Boggess 9.... Feet tall, 12 feet wide after 45 years ) is also common on soils. Elm is found on upper or middle slopes, however the southern part the. Research, and 1.6 mm ( 2.0 to 2.5 in ) ; half or more this..., rounded crown insects in the United States and Canada irregular and sometimes look more like than... The foliage emerges occurs during the growing season, April to September manner toward the ground native hardwoods 0.! Successional tree species ( 0.25 to 0.33 in ) ; half or more of this during... Reproduction is often sparse in an understory ( 1 ) Service Horticulture - tree -!