In English, prepositions take the objective case.That's why we say with him (and not with he) and for whom (and not for who). The nominative case is the dictionary … She holds a Diploma in Translation (IoLet Level 7) from the Chartered Institute of Linguists. The New Penguin Russian Course: A Complete Course for Beginners, Russian-English Bilingual Visual Dictionary, Russian Learners' Dictionary: 10,000 Russian Words in Frequency Order. E.g., multos annos, "for many years"; ducentos annos, "for 200 years." The accusative case is usually used after verbs that take direct object (transitive verbs), for example: знать - to know читать - to read видеть - to see любить - to love, to like брать - to take покупать - to buy давать- to give 2. (daVAY priglaSEEM TYOtyu AHnyu na CHAI)- Let's invite aunt Anya for some tea. - Давай пригласим тётю Аню на чай. For plural nouns the accusative case just 'borrows' from the other cases, depending on whether the object is animate or not. - Ее приезда я ждал целый месяц. Without these nouns, the accusative case is easy to learn. Animate nouns (alive) : Same as the genitive plural. With prepositions в (into) and на (on to) to express motion to somewhere. This video is for students who study Russian as a foreign language at the university. Masculine Accusative Case Endings (Animate and Inanimate), Feminine Accusative Case Endings (Animate and Inanimate), Neuter Accusative Case Endings (Animate and Inanimate), The Genitive Case in Russian: Usage and Examples, The Dative Case in Russian: Usage and Examples, The Prepositional Case in Russian: Usage and Examples, The Nominative Case in Russian: Usage and Examples, The Instrumental Case in Russian: Usage and Examples, Understanding the Types of Verbs in English Grammar, German Prepositions That Take the Accusative Case, Learning German "Give and Take" - "Geben, Nehmen", How to Say What in Russian: Pronunciation and Examples, M.F.A., Creative Writing, Manchester Metropolitan University, Diploma in Translation (IoLet Level 7, Russian), Chartered Institute of Linguists. The accusative case in Latin has minor differences from the accusative case in Proto-Indo-European (PIE). In the masculine, Russian also distinguishes between animate and inanimate nouns with regard to the accusative; only the animates carry a marker in this case. The Russian language has six cases to show what function a noun has in a sentence: nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, instrumental, and prepositional. газета - газету … (my vyZYOM syNEESHkoo FSHKOloo)- We are taking our little son to school. If, however, a masculine word denotes a person or animal ('man', 'son', 'cow', etc), then the case uses the endings of the genitive case. The Russian accusative case was the first ‘ real ’ case I learned 5 years ago. The only time we use the accusative case in English is with pronouns. In Russian, adjectives agree with the noun in gender, number and case. The Accusative Case is one of the first things every student has to learn. This is one of the examples when to use the Accusative case in Russian. To indicate the presence of an object at a place, use these prepositions with the prepositional or instrumental cases. The Accusative Case of Nouns (Formation of Singular Forms) The Accusative case of nouns is formed from the Nominative case. (NOOZHna ZAFtra abRYEzat' VEESHni)- Tomorrow we need to prune the cherry trees. (SKLAdyvay paKOOPki na staLY)- Put the shopping on the tables. (0459g) Accusative case. What?). Animate masculine and animate plural nouns will take genetive endingsin all accusative situations. The accusative case can also describe the state of a subject where it is caused by outside forces. Nouns in the accusative case (accusativus) can be used. With most nouns in Russian it is possible to tell which noun in a sentence is the direct object by the ending that it takes, regardless of where it is located in the sentence. (0752) Учиться and Prepositional Case of Nouns. Prepositions Can Take the Accusative Case When studying other languages, you might also encounter a list of prepositions which take the accusative case. The New Penguin Russian Course: A Complete Course for Beginners - Probably the best course in a book. Animate nouns are people and animals. The accusative case is a peculiar case in Russian, as it makes a distinction that other cases do not. Genetive Case 1. This case indicates the direct object of a verb or the circumstances of spacial direction and time. Other words use the genitive case in place of the accusative. Today we have a grammar test on the Russian Accusative case. Days of the week To answer the question "on what day of the week" something happens, in Russian we use the preposition в and the day of the week in the accusative case. A distinctive function of the accusative case in Russian is that it indicates animacy of nouns. (yeYO priYEZda ya ZHDAL TSEly MYEsats)- I waited for her arrival for a whole month. Some verbs are transitive in English but intransitive in Russian. The noun that serves as a direct object and that is declined in the accusative case plays no active role in the situation determined by the verb and by the subject of the sentence. (syVODnya my BOOdem izooCHAT' nasyKOmyh)- Today we will be learning about insects. - В автобусе девочку затошнило. Accusative case (Винительный падеж). An “inanimate” noun is a non-living object. In Russian, we differentiate animate nouns and inanimate. )- Ilya, have you made a decision? Russian-English Bilingual Visual Dictionary - A visual dictionary with lots of illustrated examples. Russian Prepositions V and NA (В – НА) in Accusative Case. - Дети, собирайтесь в круг и начнем играть. All dictionaries give nouns in the nominative. The accusative case in Russian is an indirect case and answers the questions кого(kaVOH)—"whom," and что (CHTO)—"what," as well as куда (kooDAH), meaning "where." Using this preposition with the accusative case has a different meaning (v les = to the forest) and is regarded as archaic na (na stole = on the desk, to záleží na tobě = it depends on you). In each case, words have a form for singular and a form for plural. Generally, we use the accusative case... to express the direct object: Я ви́жу мою́ кни́гу - I see my book . (daVAI SVOdim dyTEY fkiNO)- Let's take the children to the movies. The Russian language uses the case for all nouns. That made me feel clever. That is the explanation of the accusative case of Russian nouns. To form simple sentences like “I want a dog”, you need to use the accusative case. - Нужно завтра обрезать вишни. (v avTOboosye DYEvachkoo zatashNEEla)- On the bus, the girl began to feel sick. Учиться and Prepositional Case. In the accusative case, noun endings are different based on whether they have animacy. The accusative case in Russian answers the questions кого (kaVOH)—"whom," and что (CHTO)—"what," as well as куда (kooDAH), meaning "where." Maia Nikitina is a writer and Russian language translator. So, if the noun is in Accusative (Acc. 2. ), the adjective must be in Accusative too. (ya vsyo zaKONchoo za EHta VRYEmya)- I will get it all done during this time. 2. The Russian accusative case is used for the object of a sentence, in this case the word “dog”. Such verbs are to be mentioned and discussed later on. Beginning Russian: Accusative Case with Direct Object | Practice 1 This video is a case training session for beginners. (0042) Accusative case. A Comprehensive Russian Grammar - A great reference on Russian grammar. - Мне нужно купить машину. As you just learnt, prepositions “в” and “на” can be used with Prepositional case (with the question “where?”, speaking about location). Its equivalent in English is the accusative, or objective, case (him, her). It is used with the following Russian prepositions: за - for; про - about; через - through, after some period of time, across; Use of the Accusative Case (Dai mnye paZHAloosta DYEneg na NOvye tetRAdi)- Can you please give me some money for new notebooks. In certain expressions describing duration or frequency of an action, for example: одну неделю - one week одну минуту - one minute дв… - Я жду маляров. Look it up now! The endings of Russian words change depending on the case they are in. (I see whom? Follow the instructions in the video to get the most out of this practice. When is the accusative case used? To show the object of the action, most often a direct object in the sentence. Russian Grammar Exercises. The accusative case is a peculiar case in Russian, as it makes a distinction that other cases do not. This case indicates the direct object of a verb or the circumstances of spacial direction and time. 122 Shares In order to form the Accusative of an adjective, you will follow these 3 steps: (At the end of this page you … Question 1 Он улыбнулся, глядя на себя в... (зеркало). 3. To make things easier, I will divide the lesson into 3 parts: 1) How to put nouns into the Accusative Case; In this lesson, I will explain everything you need to know about the Accusative. Literally: The train is going intoRussia. The Russian Accusative case (Винительный падеж) indicates the direct object of a verb.. This is known as the accusative of duration of time. (DYEti, sabiRAYtes FKROOK i nachNYOM igRAT')- Children, make a circle and we will start the game. 6+ In this lesson we will learn the possessive pronouns in the Accusative case. This can be emotional, physical or any other state as long as the subject does not directly participate in creating it. Russian Learners' Dictionary: 10,000 Russian Words in Frequency Order - A simple but powerful concept. Russian grammar: Accusative case. (ya ZHDOO malyaROF)- I'm waiting for the decorators. So a noun in the accusative case, has the adjective also in the accusative case. In the accusative case, nouns change their form only in the feminine and in the animate masculine and animate plural. Inanimate nouns (not-alive) : Same as the nominative plural. as a direct object. The Russian language has six cases: nominative, accusative, prepositional, genitive, dative, and instrumental. For plurals in the accusative, no matter what gender the word, they are also split: any plural word that's inanimate is identical to its nominative plural form, while … By Dr. Sergei Fadeev. Since the accusative case is one of the most commonly used cases in Russian, there are also a whole lot of verbs that use it. (0790) Essay topic. 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