The main Y-DNA haplogroups among Albanians … • Canaanites, Phoenicians, Arameans, Hebrews, Hurrians, Mitanni, Kurds, Armenians, Arabs, North Africans, Crusaders, Turkmen -amongst others- all have left their genetic footprint in the Levant. • Later waves of migration from “Wadi al-Taym" targeted the Syrian side of Mount Hermon (modern “Quneitra Governorate”; eventually expanding into the “Golan Heights”). Tanukh تنوخ, Salihids سليح, Bahraa' بهراء, Banu Kalb بنو كلب), Ghassanids الغساسنة (S.W. It is unlikely that we can identify all the Druze families of Kurdish ancestry going to that time. In Lebanon, these successive waves mainly targeted the “Beqaa Valley”. Their failed attempt to gain independence caused them to lose their rule. Interested people can assist the research by contributing to the general fund of the project. After losing power in 974 CE as a result of Byzantine attack, they were able to reinstate their control over Latakia in the early 11th c. CE, but ultimately were deposed by the Seljuk Turks in 1086 CE (subsequently the whole coastal line fell to the crusaders). The “Hamdanid” dynasty of Aleppo became under the suzerainty of the Fatimid dynasty of Egypt at the time of Caliph “Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah” (r. 996-1021 CE). They are commonly referred to as "Druze", a name derived from el-Drzi, the name of one of the known propagandists of the Druze religion at its beginning. • From historical records, East Mediterranean has seen many migration waves from Arabia; also it was subject to occupation from Egyptians, Hittites, Mesopotamians, Persians, Greeks, Romans… Their failed attempt to gain independence caused them to lose their rule. The Tanukhids seemed to have been at good terms with the Hamdanid dynasty of Aleppo. The oral traditions regarding the “al-Imad” family states that they are descendants of the Buyid dynasty founded by Emir “Imad al-Dawla al-Daylami al-Kurdi” (“. … • According to the traditional Lebanese historical account, Amir “Ma’an ibn Rabia’a” (“معن بن ربيعة الأيوبي”) came with his clan to the “Shouf Mountain” in 1120 CE. shed doubts on the historicity of these events; especially since the Maanid dynasty only appeared in the written historical records by the late 15th c. CE as rulers of the Shouf Mountain. The Chehabs are today either Muslim Sunni or Christians (some branches converted to Christianity in the 18th c. CE). The columns display each project member's kit number, paternal ancestry information according to project … Some members of the "Joumblatt" family fled to Mount Lebanon where they took refuge with their previous ally, Emir Fakhr-al-Din II (1572-1632). I am from romania. This can be attested by the following: • The Druze community practiced endogamy since inception & greatly discouraged intermarriage with other communities. Jump to page: Results 201 to 201 of 201 Thread: Is there druze dna in me? Turkey; N.W. View Profile … • By the 11th c. CE, the cities of “Aleppo” (N.W. Anatolia; Kurdish: “Amed”) were both major Ismaili centers in their respective areas. Members will be divided into subgroups based on their actual (or predicted) Y-DNA Haplogroups. Page 23 of 23 First... 13 21 22 23. Turkey remained in power until the area fell to the Ottomans in 1515 CE). "Hadir Qinnasrin" (Modern: al-Hadhir الحاضر, East of Qinnasrin) became known during early Islamic times as "Hadir Tayy" حاضر طيء as it became inhabited mainly by members of the Tayy tribe (earlier it was inhabited mainly by Tanukh; later the town was also inhabited by members of the "Banu Abs" tribe). • In the early 17th c. CE (during the reign of Amir “Fakhr-al-Din II”), many Druze families moved from Mount Lebanon to N. Palestine, especially the mountainous areas surrounding “Safed” صفد. Classical Arab historians report the earliest presence of “Ismailism” in “Jabal al-Summaq” area in the late 10th c. CE. View Profile View Forum Posts Today, 12:08 AM. The Galilee Druze represent a population isolate, so their combination of a high frequency and diversity of X signifies a phylogenetic refugium, ... Carolyn Benson's X mtDNA Project at Family Tree DNA; Spread of Haplogroup X, from National Geographic; CBC, The Solutrean Hypothesis, and Jennifer Raff, A podcast with Jennifer Raff discussions claims in 2018 linking Haplogroup … By joining the project, members give their unconditional consent to the project administrator(s) to join them to relevant FTDNA projects as well as to request further DNA tests for them (whenever deemed necessary to identify their particular lineage & terminal haplogroup). "Hadir Qinnasrin" (Modern: al-Hadhir الحاضر, East of Qinnasrin) became known during early Islamic times as "Hadir Tayy" حاضر طيء as it became inhabited mainly by members of the Tayy tribe (earlier it was inhabited mainly by Tanukh; later the town was also inhabited by members of the "Banu Abs" tribe. Members are encouraged to take at least the Y-DNA 37 STR markers test. The Druze are a religious sect, not particularly ancient as such things go, only a few hundred years later than Islam. • Having said that, some exogamous marriages/relationships did happen & as a result the mtDNA of the Druze might include later genetic input from external groups (e.g. The Buyid dynasty was Shiite & either of “Dailamite” (i.e. • In the early 17th c. CE (during the reign of Amir “Fakhr-al-Din II”), many Druze families moved from Mount Lebanon to N. Palestine, especially the mountainous areas surrounding “Safed”. Syria (especially those in Antioch province) at the time of Fatimid Caliph "Ali az-Zahir". Arabs, S. Anatolians, Kurds). We hope you enjoy your stay! • Modern human bones were found in the Levant dating back to the earliest out-of-Africa migrations. This can be attested by the following: • The founder of the Mirdasid dynasty, Salih ibn Mirdas (Amir of "Banu Kilab"; r. 1024-1029 CE), played a key role in the destruction of the early Druze community in N.W. He is on the higher end only for East Med-like components, which is why he's received Anatolian on 23andme. This can be attested by the following: • The Druze community practiced endogamy since inception & greatly discouraged intermarriage with other communities. • Adherents to the faith came from different patrilineal lines, including original inhabitants who were later supplemented by Arabian tribes. In Jordan, some Druze families later spread to the cities of “Zarqaa”. • Later waves of migration from “Wadi al-Taym" targeted the Syrian side of Mount Hermon (modern “Quneitra Governorate”; eventually expanding into the “Golan Heights”). Druze … The Shroud of Turin analysis shows significant traces of mitochondrial DNA unique to the Druze community. The Druze community, from a genetic perspective, does fairly represent the genetic profile of E. Mediterranean people around the end of the first millennium CE. • These waves included clans from “Tanukh” (In the 8th c. CE, "Tanukhids" were mainly centered in "Ma'arrat al-Nu'man" معرة النعمان, Idlib province, N.W. • New historical research suggests that this mountain was also inhabited by the Kurds in the 11th c. CE (The Kurds still inhabit the neighboring district of Afrin/Efrîn in Aleppo governorate). It is probable that some individuals from the “Hamdanid” dynasty as well as members of their tribe (the“Taghlib” tribe) could have adopted the Druze faith. S. Mount Lebanon (modern Matn, Baabda, Aley & Shouf Districts) It is reasonable to assume that some families belonging to these lineages might have ended up in the mountains, possibly adopting the Druze Faith. Harran at the time (before 1033 CE) was reported to have been mostly inhabited by “Sabians” (Hermetic-Gnostic sect) & 'Alid-Shiites. • New historical research suggests that this mountain was also inhabited by the Kurds in the 11th c. CE (The Kurds still inhabit the neighboring district of Afrin/Efrîn in Aleppo governorate). Druze Genetic Diversity This option does not exist in Islam, which endows the husband with the exclusive right of divorce. Salih was killed in the battle of al-Uqhuwana (near Tiberias on the banks of the Jordan river) in May 1029 CE; he was defeated by Fatimid General "Anushtikin al-Dizbiri" & "Rafi' ibn Abi al-Layl ibn 'Ulyan" (Amir of "Banu Kalb" from July 1028 CE) -both suspected of being Crypto Druze. A 2004 study by Shen et al. Syrian coastal line between 863-974 CE, at times extending their control inlands to “Maarrat al-Nu'man” & “Qinnasrin”, . iGENEA publiziert exklusiv das Y-DNA-Profil Tutanchamuns und sucht nach seinen letzten lebenden Verwandten in Europa. Druze Project - Y-DNA Colorized Chart. • “Banu Jandal”: (“بنو جندل بن قيس التميمي”) from “Tamim” tribe تميم. Historically, “Amadiya” was a major Kurdish city that became the capital of the “Emirate of Bahdinan”. Druze woman wearing a tantour during the 1870s ( Public Domain ) Our findings explain a 1,000-year saga of two people living side by side in these lands. This might imply that adherents to the faith might have included some Samaritans inhabiting the Galilee. The Ismaili faith appeal to the indigenous religious groups has to do to with the similarities shared by these faiths as they were all influenced to various degrees by the Gnostic, Hermetic, Neo-Platonic philosophies (Alexandrian Philosophical schools that were renowned throughout the Near East in the first 5 centuries of Christian Era) as well as elements of Zoroastrianism. Syria) & “Amid” (Diyarbakır -S.E. from Gilan, N. Iran) or Kurdish origin; whereas the Zengid dynasty was Sunnite of Oghuz Turkic origin. As for admixture, Druze people show closeness to other Levantine, Anatolian, Cypriot, Armenian, Samaritan, Kurdish, Persian as well as Peoples of the Caucasus. • From historical records, East Mediterranean has seen many migration waves from Arabia; also it was subject to occupation from Egyptians, Hittites, Mesopotamians, Persians, Greeks, Romans…. I... by . As for females, the children of any woman marrying outside the community are not considered to be Druze. Historians, however, disagree whether the “Chehabs” were originally Druze or Sunni Muslims. Jordan), Banu Amela عاملة (S. Lebanon), Banu Judham جذام & Lakhm لخم (Jordan/Palestine). Many Sunni families in the coastal cities; especially those whose ancestors migrated during the Ottoman times, can still trace their lineage to N. Africa (some even to "Al-Andalus"). • The Druze community practiced endogamy since inception & greatly discouraged intermarriage with other communities. In addition, several unique Druze laws stand in contrast to Muslim laws. the abode of the Tribes of “Rabiah”, ; these tribes being amongst the largest N. Arabian Tribes), In the 10th c. CE, “Hamdanid” Emir “Sayf al-Dawla” (r. 945-967 CE) is reported by Ibn al-Adim (1192–1262; historian from Aleppo) to have brought Shiite people from “Harran” (aka“Carrhae”, city in S.E. • “al-Hamdan” الحمدان family (a famous medieval Druze feudal family in Mount Lebanon; a branch of which led the original Druze expansion to S. Syria in the late 17th c. CE & were instrumental in defeating the raiding Bedouin tribes coming from Arabia). After the ascension of "Ali az-Zahir" (r. 1021-1036 CE), he ordered the Fatimid army to destroy the new faith, the Druze community of Aleppo & Antioch was greatly depleted; survivors mostly took refuge amongst their brethren in “Jabal al-Summaq” (aka “A'la Mountain” /"الجبل الأعلى"; historically part of Aleppo province). Syria) & “Lakhm” (some families in Lebanon still retain genealogical records linking them to the "Lakhmid" dynasty المناذرة اللخميين of al-Hirah الحيرة in S. Iraq). Mesopotamia) to Aleppo in 962 CE. Sep 5, 2018 - The Druze are an esoteric ethnoreligious group originating in Western Asia. People of the Levant (E. Mediterranean) This can be inferred from the term “al-Jarmak” (derived from Persian/Kurdish “Garmakan"; "Beth Garmai" in Syriac), which was used by early Arabs to refer to the original inhabitants of the Kirkuk province in N. Iraq (the actual term used by medieval Arabic documents for the "Kirkuk" province was either, • Another indication about some of the ethnic groups who adopted the Druze faith in this area comes from one of the founders of the Druze faith, “. • Kurdish & Turkmen migrations to the Levant came mostly in the 2nd millennium CE. This might imply that adherents to the faith might have included some Samaritans inhabiting the Galilee. It is suggested that the Druze faith reached the Kurdish areas at the time of the Kurdish Marwanid ruler “Nasr al-Dawla Ahmad ibn Marwan” (r. 1011-1061 CE). Members will be divided into subgroups based on their actual (or predicted) Y-DNA Haplogroups. • By the late 17th c. CE, many Druze families left Mount Lebanon to S. Syria (modern “As-Suwayda” Governorate), the bulk of the migration took place later in 1711 CE (after the"Battle of Ain Darra") & 1860 CE (Druze–Maronite conflict). Interestingly, one of the founders of the Druze faith, “Isma'il ibn Muhammad ibn Hamid al-Tamimi” (“. ) Druze: The greatest frequency of haplogroup X is observed in the Druze, a minority population in Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria, as much in X1 (16%) as in X2 (11%). • These were indigenous inhabitants in the area, later supplemented by Arab tribes. Anatolia). • Many Druze from “Wadi al-Taym” also moved to Damascus (“Haei al-Tayamne”/“Tayamine” quarter. The Druze also have much diversity of X lineages. from Gilan, N. Iran) or Kurdish origin; whereas the Zengid dynasty was Sunnite of Oghuz Turkic origin. who inhabited Upper Mesopotamia (“Rabi`ah” is assumed to be that famous Arabian tribe, which was originally based in “Nejd” -C. Arabia). It is unlikely that we can identify all the Druze families of Kurdish ancestry going to that time. He's not even close to being South-shifted and I run a project that collected close to 1.000 Romanian results. In einem Nachnamenprojekt wird … Small communities in Israel showed highly heterogeneous parental origins is consistent with Druze patrilineal ancestry as well as other with... Buyid dynasty was Sunnite of Oghuz Turkic origin Antioch province ) at the of! Für Ihren test zurück, wenn Sie mit ihm übereinstimmen Damascus ( “ Salamah ibn as-Samirri... Minimal levels give a much better TMRCA * estimate by many subsequent waves people! As such things go, only a few hundred years later than Islam druze dna project al Summaq ” ( )! 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